2 protocol_auth.c -- handle the meta-protocol, authentication
3 Copyright (C) 1999-2005 Ivo Timmermans,
4 2000-2013 Guus Sliepen <guus@tinc-vpn.org>
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
18 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
24 #include "connection.h"
26 #include "control_common.h"
48 ecdsa_t *invitation_key = NULL;
50 static bool send_proxyrequest(connection_t *c) {
56 sockaddr2str(&c->address, &host, &port);
57 send_request(c, "CONNECT %s:%s HTTP/1.1\r\n\r", host, port);
63 if(c->address.sa.sa_family != AF_INET) {
64 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Cannot connect to an IPv6 host through a SOCKS 4 proxy!");
67 char s4req[9 + (proxyuser ? strlen(proxyuser) : 0)];
70 memcpy(s4req + 2, &c->address.in.sin_port, 2);
71 memcpy(s4req + 4, &c->address.in.sin_addr, 4);
73 memcpy(s4req + 8, proxyuser, strlen(proxyuser));
74 s4req[sizeof s4req - 1] = 0;
76 return send_meta(c, s4req, sizeof s4req);
79 int len = 3 + 6 + (c->address.sa.sa_family == AF_INET ? 4 : 16);
82 len += 3 + strlen(proxyuser) + strlen(proxypass);
90 s5req[i++] = strlen(proxyuser);
91 memcpy(s5req + i, proxyuser, strlen(proxyuser));
92 i += strlen(proxyuser);
93 s5req[i++] = strlen(proxypass);
94 memcpy(s5req + i, proxypass, strlen(proxypass));
95 i += strlen(proxypass);
103 if(c->address.sa.sa_family == AF_INET) {
105 memcpy(s5req + i, &c->address.in.sin_addr, 4);
107 memcpy(s5req + i, &c->address.in.sin_port, 2);
110 } else if(c->address.sa.sa_family == AF_INET6) {
112 memcpy(s5req + i, &c->address.in6.sin6_addr, 16);
114 memcpy(s5req + i, &c->address.in6.sin6_port, 2);
118 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Address family %hx not supported for SOCKS 5 proxies!", c->address.sa.sa_family);
123 return send_meta(c, s5req, sizeof s5req);
126 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Proxy type not implemented yet");
131 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Unknown proxy type");
136 bool send_id(connection_t *c) {
137 gettimeofday(&c->start, NULL);
142 if(c->outgoing && !read_ecdsa_public_key(c))
145 minor = myself->connection->protocol_minor;
148 if(proxytype && c->outgoing)
149 if(!send_proxyrequest(c))
152 return send_request(c, "%d %s %d.%d", ID, myself->connection->name, myself->connection->protocol_major, minor);
155 static bool finalize_invitation(connection_t *c, const char *data, uint16_t len) {
156 if(strchr(data, '\n')) {
157 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Received invalid key from invited node %s (%s)!\n", c->name, c->hostname);
161 // Create a new host config file
162 char filename[PATH_MAX];
163 snprintf(filename, sizeof filename, "%s" SLASH "hosts" SLASH "%s", confbase, c->name);
164 if(!access(filename, F_OK)) {
165 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Host config file for %s (%s) already exists!\n", c->name, c->hostname);
169 FILE *f = fopen(filename, "w");
171 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Error trying to create %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
175 fprintf(f, "ECDSAPublicKey = %s\n", data);
178 logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_INFO, "Key succesfully received from %s (%s)", c->name, c->hostname);
180 // Call invitation-accepted script
181 char *envp[7] = {NULL};
182 char *address, *port;
184 xasprintf(&envp[0], "NETNAME=%s", netname ? : "");
185 xasprintf(&envp[1], "DEVICE=%s", device ? : "");
186 xasprintf(&envp[2], "INTERFACE=%s", iface ? : "");
187 xasprintf(&envp[3], "NODE=%s", c->name);
188 sockaddr2str(&c->address, &address, &port);
189 xasprintf(&envp[4], "REMOTEADDRESS=%s", address);
190 xasprintf(&envp[5], "NAME=%s", myself->name);
192 execute_script("invitation-accepted", envp);
194 for(int i = 0; envp[i] && i < 7; i++)
197 sptps_send_record(&c->sptps, 2, data, 0);
201 static bool receive_invitation_sptps(void *handle, uint8_t type, const char *data, uint16_t len) {
202 connection_t *c = handle;
207 if(type == 1 && c->status.invitation_used)
208 return finalize_invitation(c, data, len);
210 if(type != 0 || len != 18 || c->status.invitation_used)
213 // Recover the filename from the cookie and the key
214 digest_t *digest = digest_open_by_name("sha256", 18);
217 char *fingerprint = ecdsa_get_base64_public_key(invitation_key);
218 char hashbuf[18 + strlen(fingerprint)];
220 memcpy(hashbuf, data, 18);
221 memcpy(hashbuf + 18, fingerprint, sizeof hashbuf - 18);
222 digest_create(digest, hashbuf, sizeof hashbuf, cookie);
223 b64encode_urlsafe(cookie, cookie, 18);
224 digest_close(digest);
227 char filename[PATH_MAX], usedname[PATH_MAX];
228 snprintf(filename, sizeof filename, "%s" SLASH "invitations" SLASH "%s", confbase, cookie);
229 snprintf(usedname, sizeof usedname, "%s" SLASH "invitations" SLASH "%s.used", confbase, cookie);
231 // Atomically rename the invitation file
232 if(rename(filename, usedname)) {
234 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Peer %s tried to use non-existing invitation %s\n", c->hostname, cookie);
236 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Error trying to rename invitation %s\n", cookie);
240 // Open the renamed file
241 FILE *f = fopen(usedname, "r");
243 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Error trying to open invitation %s\n", cookie);
247 // Read the new node's Name from the file
249 fgets(buf, sizeof buf, f);
251 buf[strlen(buf) - 1] = 0;
253 len = strcspn(buf, " \t=");
254 char *name = buf + len;
255 name += strspn(name, " \t");
258 name += strspn(name, " \t");
262 if(!*buf || !*name || strcasecmp(buf, "Name") || !check_id(name)) {
263 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Invalid invitation file %s\n", cookie);
269 c->name = xstrdup(name);
271 // Send the node the contents of the invitation file
274 while((result = fread(buf, 1, sizeof buf, f)))
275 sptps_send_record(&c->sptps, 0, buf, result);
276 sptps_send_record(&c->sptps, 1, buf, 0);
280 c->status.invitation_used = true;
282 logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_INFO, "Invitation %s succesfully sent to %s (%s)", cookie, c->name, c->hostname);
286 bool id_h(connection_t *c, const char *request) {
287 char name[MAX_STRING_SIZE];
289 if(sscanf(request, "%*d " MAX_STRING " %d.%d", name, &c->protocol_major, &c->protocol_minor) < 2) {
290 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Got bad %s from %s (%s)", "ID", c->name,
295 /* Check if this is a control connection */
297 if(name[0] == '^' && !strcmp(name + 1, controlcookie)) {
298 c->status.control = true;
299 c->allow_request = CONTROL;
300 c->last_ping_time = now.tv_sec + 3600;
303 c->name = xstrdup("<control>");
305 return send_request(c, "%d %d %d", ACK, TINC_CTL_VERSION_CURRENT, getpid());
309 if(!invitation_key) {
310 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Got invitation from %s but we don't have an invitation key", c->hostname);
314 c->ecdsa = ecdsa_set_base64_public_key(name + 1);
316 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Got bad invitation from %s", c->hostname);
320 c->status.invitation = true;
321 char *mykey = ecdsa_get_base64_public_key(invitation_key);
324 if(!send_request(c, "%d %s", ACK, mykey))
328 c->protocol_minor = 2;
330 return sptps_start(&c->sptps, c, false, false, invitation_key, c->ecdsa, "tinc invitation", 15, send_meta_sptps, receive_invitation_sptps);
333 /* Check if identity is a valid name */
335 if(!check_id(name)) {
336 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Got bad %s from %s (%s): %s", "ID", c->name,
337 c->hostname, "invalid name");
341 /* If this is an outgoing connection, make sure we are connected to the right host */
344 if(strcmp(c->name, name)) {
345 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Peer %s is %s instead of %s", c->hostname, name,
352 c->name = xstrdup(name);
355 /* Check if version matches */
357 if(c->protocol_major != myself->connection->protocol_major) {
358 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Peer %s (%s) uses incompatible version %d.%d",
359 c->name, c->hostname, c->protocol_major, c->protocol_minor);
363 if(bypass_security) {
365 init_configuration(&c->config_tree);
366 c->allow_request = ACK;
371 c->protocol_minor = 0;
373 if(!c->config_tree) {
374 init_configuration(&c->config_tree);
376 if(!read_host_config(c->config_tree, c->name)) {
377 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Peer %s had unknown identity (%s)", c->hostname, c->name);
382 read_ecdsa_public_key(c);
384 if(c->protocol_minor && !ecdsa_active(c->ecdsa))
385 c->protocol_minor = 1;
388 /* Forbid version rollback for nodes whose ECDSA key we know */
390 if(ecdsa_active(c->ecdsa) && c->protocol_minor < 2) {
391 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Peer %s (%s) tries to roll back protocol version to %d.%d",
392 c->name, c->hostname, c->protocol_major, c->protocol_minor);
396 c->allow_request = METAKEY;
398 if(c->protocol_minor >= 2) {
399 c->allow_request = ACK;
400 char label[25 + strlen(myself->name) + strlen(c->name)];
403 snprintf(label, sizeof label, "tinc TCP key expansion %s %s", myself->name, c->name);
405 snprintf(label, sizeof label, "tinc TCP key expansion %s %s", c->name, myself->name);
407 return sptps_start(&c->sptps, c, c->outgoing, false, myself->connection->ecdsa, c->ecdsa, label, sizeof label, send_meta_sptps, receive_meta_sptps);
409 return send_metakey(c);
413 bool send_metakey(connection_t *c) {
414 if(!read_rsa_public_key(c))
417 if(!(c->outcipher = cipher_open_blowfish_ofb()))
420 if(!(c->outdigest = digest_open_sha1(-1)))
423 size_t len = rsa_size(c->rsa);
426 char hexkey[2 * len + 1];
428 /* Create a random key */
432 /* The message we send must be smaller than the modulus of the RSA key.
433 By definition, for a key of k bits, the following formula holds:
435 2^(k-1) <= modulus < 2^(k)
437 Where ^ means "to the power of", not "xor".
438 This means that to be sure, we must choose our message < 2^(k-1).
439 This can be done by setting the most significant bit to zero.
444 if(!cipher_set_key_from_rsa(c->outcipher, key, len, true))
447 if(debug_level >= DEBUG_SCARY_THINGS) {
448 bin2hex(key, hexkey, len);
449 logger(DEBUG_SCARY_THINGS, LOG_DEBUG, "Generated random meta key (unencrypted): %s", hexkey);
452 /* Encrypt the random data
454 We do not use one of the PKCS padding schemes here.
455 This is allowed, because we encrypt a totally random string
456 with a length equal to that of the modulus of the RSA key.
459 if(!rsa_public_encrypt(c->rsa, key, len, enckey)) {
460 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Error during encryption of meta key for %s (%s)", c->name, c->hostname);
464 /* Convert the encrypted random data to a hexadecimal formatted string */
466 bin2hex(enckey, hexkey, len);
468 /* Send the meta key */
470 bool result = send_request(c, "%d %d %d %d %d %s", METAKEY,
471 cipher_get_nid(c->outcipher),
472 digest_get_nid(c->outdigest), c->outmaclength,
473 c->outcompression, hexkey);
475 c->status.encryptout = true;
479 bool metakey_h(connection_t *c, const char *request) {
480 char hexkey[MAX_STRING_SIZE];
481 int cipher, digest, maclength, compression;
482 size_t len = rsa_size(myself->connection->rsa);
486 if(sscanf(request, "%*d %d %d %d %d " MAX_STRING, &cipher, &digest, &maclength, &compression, hexkey) != 5) {
487 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Got bad %s from %s (%s)", "METAKEY", c->name, c->hostname);
491 /* Convert the challenge from hexadecimal back to binary */
493 int inlen = hex2bin(hexkey, enckey, sizeof enckey);
495 /* Check if the length of the meta key is all right */
498 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Possible intruder %s (%s): %s", c->name, c->hostname, "wrong keylength");
502 /* Decrypt the meta key */
504 if(!rsa_private_decrypt(myself->connection->rsa, enckey, len, key)) {
505 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Error during decryption of meta key for %s (%s)", c->name, c->hostname);
509 if(debug_level >= DEBUG_SCARY_THINGS) {
510 bin2hex(key, hexkey, len);
511 logger(DEBUG_SCARY_THINGS, LOG_DEBUG, "Received random meta key (unencrypted): %s", hexkey);
514 /* Check and lookup cipher and digest algorithms */
516 if(!(c->incipher = cipher_open_by_nid(cipher)) || !cipher_set_key_from_rsa(c->incipher, key, len, false)) {
517 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Error during initialisation of cipher from %s (%s)", c->name, c->hostname);
521 if(!(c->indigest = digest_open_by_nid(digest, -1))) {
522 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Error during initialisation of digest from %s (%s)", c->name, c->hostname);
526 c->status.decryptin = true;
528 c->allow_request = CHALLENGE;
530 return send_challenge(c);
533 bool send_challenge(connection_t *c) {
534 size_t len = rsa_size(c->rsa);
535 char buffer[len * 2 + 1];
538 c->hischallenge = xrealloc(c->hischallenge, len);
540 /* Copy random data to the buffer */
542 randomize(c->hischallenge, len);
546 bin2hex(c->hischallenge, buffer, len);
548 /* Send the challenge */
550 return send_request(c, "%d %s", CHALLENGE, buffer);
553 bool challenge_h(connection_t *c, const char *request) {
554 char buffer[MAX_STRING_SIZE];
555 size_t len = rsa_size(myself->connection->rsa);
556 size_t digestlen = digest_length(c->indigest);
557 char digest[digestlen];
559 if(sscanf(request, "%*d " MAX_STRING, buffer) != 1) {
560 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Got bad %s from %s (%s)", "CHALLENGE", c->name, c->hostname);
564 /* Convert the challenge from hexadecimal back to binary */
566 int inlen = hex2bin(buffer, buffer, sizeof buffer);
568 /* Check if the length of the challenge is all right */
571 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Possible intruder %s (%s): %s", c->name, c->hostname, "wrong challenge length");
575 /* Calculate the hash from the challenge we received */
577 if(!digest_create(c->indigest, buffer, len, digest))
580 /* Convert the hash to a hexadecimal formatted string */
582 bin2hex(digest, buffer, digestlen);
586 c->allow_request = CHAL_REPLY;
588 return send_request(c, "%d %s", CHAL_REPLY, buffer);
591 bool chal_reply_h(connection_t *c, const char *request) {
592 char hishash[MAX_STRING_SIZE];
594 if(sscanf(request, "%*d " MAX_STRING, hishash) != 1) {
595 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Got bad %s from %s (%s)", "CHAL_REPLY", c->name,
600 /* Convert the hash to binary format */
602 int inlen = hex2bin(hishash, hishash, sizeof hishash);
604 /* Check if the length of the hash is all right */
606 if(inlen != digest_length(c->outdigest)) {
607 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Possible intruder %s (%s): %s", c->name, c->hostname, "wrong challenge reply length");
612 /* Verify the hash */
614 if(!digest_verify(c->outdigest, c->hischallenge, rsa_size(c->rsa), hishash)) {
615 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Possible intruder %s (%s): %s", c->name, c->hostname, "wrong challenge reply");
619 /* Identity has now been positively verified.
620 Send an acknowledgement with the rest of the information needed.
623 free(c->hischallenge);
624 c->hischallenge = NULL;
625 c->allow_request = ACK;
630 static bool send_upgrade(connection_t *c) {
631 /* Special case when protocol_minor is 1: the other end is ECDSA capable,
632 * but doesn't know our key yet. So send it now. */
634 char *pubkey = ecdsa_get_base64_public_key(myself->connection->ecdsa);
639 bool result = send_request(c, "%d %s", ACK, pubkey);
644 bool send_ack(connection_t *c) {
645 if(c->protocol_minor == 1)
646 return send_upgrade(c);
648 /* ACK message contains rest of the information the other end needs
649 to create node_t and edge_t structures. */
654 /* Estimate weight */
656 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
657 c->estimated_weight = (now.tv_sec - c->start.tv_sec) * 1000 + (now.tv_usec - c->start.tv_usec) / 1000;
659 /* Check some options */
661 if((get_config_bool(lookup_config(c->config_tree, "IndirectData"), &choice) && choice) || myself->options & OPTION_INDIRECT)
662 c->options |= OPTION_INDIRECT;
664 if((get_config_bool(lookup_config(c->config_tree, "TCPOnly"), &choice) && choice) || myself->options & OPTION_TCPONLY)
665 c->options |= OPTION_TCPONLY | OPTION_INDIRECT;
667 if(myself->options & OPTION_PMTU_DISCOVERY)
668 c->options |= OPTION_PMTU_DISCOVERY;
670 choice = myself->options & OPTION_CLAMP_MSS;
671 get_config_bool(lookup_config(c->config_tree, "ClampMSS"), &choice);
673 c->options |= OPTION_CLAMP_MSS;
675 get_config_int(lookup_config(c->config_tree, "Weight"), &c->estimated_weight);
677 return send_request(c, "%d %s %d %x", ACK, myport, c->estimated_weight, (c->options & 0xffffff) | (experimental ? (PROT_MINOR << 24) : 0));
680 static void send_everything(connection_t *c) {
681 /* Send all known subnets and edges */
683 if(disablebuggypeers) {
686 char pad[MAXBUFSIZE - MAXSIZE];
689 memset(&zeropkt, 0, sizeof zeropkt);
690 zeropkt.pkt.len = MAXBUFSIZE;
691 send_tcppacket(c, &zeropkt.pkt);
695 for splay_each(subnet_t, s, myself->subnet_tree)
696 send_add_subnet(c, s);
701 for splay_each(node_t, n, node_tree) {
702 for splay_each(subnet_t, s, n->subnet_tree)
703 send_add_subnet(c, s);
705 for splay_each(edge_t, e, n->edge_tree)
710 static bool upgrade_h(connection_t *c, const char *request) {
711 char pubkey[MAX_STRING_SIZE];
713 if(sscanf(request, "%*d " MAX_STRING, pubkey) != 1) {
714 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Got bad %s from %s (%s)", "ACK", c->name, c->hostname);
718 if(ecdsa_active(c->ecdsa) || read_ecdsa_public_key(c)) {
719 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_INFO, "Already have ECDSA public key from %s (%s), not upgrading.", c->name, c->hostname);
723 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_INFO, "Got ECDSA public key from %s (%s), upgrading!", c->name, c->hostname);
724 append_config_file(c->name, "ECDSAPublicKey", pubkey);
725 c->allow_request = TERMREQ;
726 return send_termreq(c);
729 bool ack_h(connection_t *c, const char *request) {
730 if(c->protocol_minor == 1)
731 return upgrade_h(c, request);
733 char hisport[MAX_STRING_SIZE];
740 if(sscanf(request, "%*d " MAX_STRING " %d %x", hisport, &weight, &options) != 3) {
741 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_ERR, "Got bad %s from %s (%s)", "ACK", c->name,
746 /* Check if we already have a node_t for him */
748 n = lookup_node(c->name);
752 n->name = xstrdup(c->name);
756 /* Oh dear, we already have a connection to this node. */
757 logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_DEBUG, "Established a second connection with %s (%s), closing old connection", n->connection->name, n->connection->hostname);
759 if(n->connection->outgoing) {
761 logger(DEBUG_ALWAYS, LOG_WARNING, "Two outgoing connections to the same node!");
763 c->outgoing = n->connection->outgoing;
765 n->connection->outgoing = NULL;
768 terminate_connection(n->connection, false);
769 /* Run graph algorithm to purge key and make sure up/down scripts are rerun with new IP addresses and stuff */
776 if(!(c->options & options & OPTION_PMTU_DISCOVERY)) {
777 c->options &= ~OPTION_PMTU_DISCOVERY;
778 options &= ~OPTION_PMTU_DISCOVERY;
780 c->options |= options;
782 if(get_config_int(lookup_config(c->config_tree, "PMTU"), &mtu) && mtu < n->mtu)
785 if(get_config_int(lookup_config(config_tree, "PMTU"), &mtu) && mtu < n->mtu)
788 if(get_config_bool(lookup_config(c->config_tree, "ClampMSS"), &choice)) {
790 c->options |= OPTION_CLAMP_MSS;
792 c->options &= ~OPTION_CLAMP_MSS;
795 /* Activate this connection */
797 c->allow_request = ALL;
798 c->status.active = true;
800 logger(DEBUG_CONNECTIONS, LOG_NOTICE, "Connection with %s (%s) activated", c->name,
803 /* Send him everything we know */
807 /* Create an edge_t for this connection */
809 c->edge = new_edge();
810 c->edge->from = myself;
812 sockaddr2str(&c->address, &hisaddress, NULL);
813 c->edge->address = str2sockaddr(hisaddress, hisport);
815 c->edge->weight = (weight + c->estimated_weight) / 2;
816 c->edge->connection = c;
817 c->edge->options = c->options;
821 /* Notify everyone of the new edge */
824 send_add_edge(c, c->edge);
826 send_add_edge(everyone, c->edge);
828 /* Run MST and SSSP algorithms */