2 invitation.c -- Create and accept invitations
3 Copyright (C) 2013 Guus Sliepen <guus@tinc-vpn.org>
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
22 #include "control_common.h"
26 #include "invitation.h"
35 int addressfamily = AF_UNSPEC;
37 char *get_my_hostname() {
38 char *hostname = NULL;
40 char *hostport = NULL;
41 char *name = get_my_name(false);
42 char *filename = NULL;
44 // Use first Address statement in own host config file
46 xasprintf(&filename, "%s" SLASH "hosts" SLASH "%s", confbase, name);
47 FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
49 while(fgets(line, sizeof line, f)) {
53 p += strcspn(p, "\t =");
56 q = p + strspn(p, "\t ");
58 q += 1 + strspn(q + 1, "\t ");
60 p = q + strcspn(q, "\t ");
63 p += strspn(p, "\t ");
64 p[strcspn(p, "\t ")] = 0;
65 if(!port && !strcasecmp(line, "Port")) {
69 if(strcasecmp(line, "Address"))
71 hostname = xstrdup(q);
85 // If that doesn't work, guess externally visible hostname
86 fprintf(stderr, "Trying to discover externally visible hostname...\n");
87 struct addrinfo *ai = str2addrinfo("tinc-vpn.org", "80", SOCK_STREAM);
88 struct addrinfo *aip = ai;
89 static const char request[] = "GET http://tinc-vpn.org/host.cgi HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n";
92 int s = socket(aip->ai_family, aip->ai_socktype, aip->ai_protocol);
94 if(connect(s, aip->ai_addr, aip->ai_addrlen)) {
100 send(s, request, sizeof request - 1, 0);
101 int len = recv(s, line, sizeof line - 1, MSG_WAITALL);
104 if(line[len - 1] == '\n')
106 char *p = strrchr(line, '\n');
108 hostname = xstrdup(p + 1);
121 // Check that the hostname is reasonable
123 for(char *p = hostname; *p; p++) {
124 if(isalnum(*p) || *p == '-' || *p == '.' || *p == ':')
126 // If not, forget it.
134 printf("Please enter your host's external address or hostname");
136 printf(" [%s]", hostname);
140 if(!fgets(line, sizeof line, stdin)) {
141 fprintf(stderr, "Error while reading stdin: %s\n", strerror(errno));
153 for(char *p = line; *p; p++) {
154 if(isalnum(*p) || *p == '-' || *p == '.')
156 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid address or hostname.\n");
161 hostname = xstrdup(line);
165 FILE *f = fopen(filename, "a");
167 fprintf(f, "\nAddress = %s\n", hostname);
170 fprintf(stderr, "Could not append Address to %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
176 if(strchr(hostname, ':'))
177 xasprintf(&hostport, "[%s]:%s", hostname, port);
179 xasprintf(&hostport, "%s:%s", hostname, port);
191 static bool fcopy(FILE *out, const char *filename) {
192 FILE *in = fopen(filename, "r");
194 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
200 while((len = fread(buf, 1, sizeof buf, in)))
201 fwrite(buf, len, 1, out);
206 int cmd_invite(int argc, char *argv[]) {
208 fprintf(stderr, "Not enough arguments!\n");
212 // Check validity of the new node's name
213 if(!check_id(argv[1])) {
214 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid name for node.\n");
218 char *myname = get_my_name(true);
222 // Ensure no host configuration file with that name exists
223 char *filename = NULL;
224 xasprintf(&filename, "%s" SLASH "hosts" SLASH "%s", confbase, argv[1]);
225 if(!access(filename, F_OK)) {
227 fprintf(stderr, "A host config file for %s already exists!\n", argv[1]);
232 // If a daemon is running, ensure no other nodes now about this name
234 if(connect_tincd(false)) {
235 sendline(fd, "%d %d", CONTROL, REQ_DUMP_NODES);
237 while(recvline(fd, line, sizeof line)) {
240 if(sscanf(line, "%d %d %s", &code, &req, node) != 3)
242 if(!strcmp(node, argv[1]))
247 fprintf(stderr, "A node with name %s is already known!\n", argv[1]);
254 xasprintf(&filename, "%s" SLASH "invitations", confbase);
255 if(mkdir(filename, 0700) && errno != EEXIST) {
256 fprintf(stderr, "Could not create directory %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
261 // Count the number of valid invitations, clean up old ones
262 DIR *dir = opendir(filename);
264 fprintf(stderr, "Could not read directory %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
272 time_t deadline = time(NULL) - 604800; // 1 week in the past
274 while((ent = readdir(dir))) {
275 if(strlen(ent->d_name) != 24)
279 xasprintf(&invname, "%s" SLASH "%s", filename, ent->d_name);
280 if(!stat(invname, &st)) {
281 if(deadline < st.st_mtime)
286 fprintf(stderr, "Could not stat %s: %s\n", invname, strerror(errno));
293 fprintf(stderr, "Error while reading directory %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
303 xasprintf(&filename, "%s" SLASH "invitations" SLASH "ecdsa_key.priv", confbase);
305 // Remove the key if there are no outstanding invitations.
309 // Create a new key if necessary.
310 FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
312 if(errno != ENOENT) {
313 fprintf(stderr, "Could not read %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
318 key = ecdsa_generate();
323 f = fopen(filename, "w");
325 fprintf(stderr, "Could not write %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
329 chmod(filename, 0600);
330 ecdsa_write_pem_private_key(key, f);
332 key = ecdsa_read_pem_private_key(f);
334 fprintf(stderr, "Could not read private key from %s\n", filename);
341 // Create a hash of the key.
342 char *fingerprint = ecdsa_get_base64_public_key(key);
343 digest_t *digest = digest_open_by_name("sha256", 18);
346 digest_create(digest, fingerprint, strlen(fingerprint), hash);
347 b64encode_urlsafe(hash, hash, 18);
349 // Create a random cookie for this invitation.
351 randomize(cookie, 18);
353 // Create a filename that doesn't reveal the cookie itself
354 char buf[18 + strlen(fingerprint)];
356 memcpy(buf, cookie, 18);
357 memcpy(buf + 18, fingerprint, sizeof buf - 18);
358 digest_create(digest, buf, sizeof buf, cookiehash);
359 b64encode_urlsafe(cookiehash, cookiehash, 18);
361 b64encode_urlsafe(cookie, cookie, 18);
363 // Create a file containing the details of the invitation.
364 xasprintf(&filename, "%s" SLASH "invitations" SLASH "%s", confbase, cookiehash);
365 int ifd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
367 fprintf(stderr, "Could not create invitation file %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
371 f = fdopen(ifd, "w");
375 // Get the local address
376 char *address = get_my_hostname();
378 // Fill in the details.
379 fprintf(f, "Name = %s\n", argv[1]);
381 fprintf(f, "NetName = %s\n", netname);
382 fprintf(f, "ConnectTo = %s\n", myname);
383 // TODO: copy Broadcast and Mode
384 fprintf(f, "#---------------------------------------------------------------#\n");
385 fprintf(f, "Name = %s\n", myname);
388 xasprintf(&filename2, "%s" SLASH "hosts" SLASH "%s", confbase, myname);
393 // Create an URL from the local address, key hash and cookie
395 xasprintf(&url, "%s/%s%s", address, hash, cookie);
397 // Call the inviation-created script
398 setenv("NAME", myname, true);
399 setenv("NETNAME", netname, true);
400 setenv("NODE", argv[1], true);
401 setenv("INVITATION_FILE", filename, true);
402 setenv("INVITATION_URL", url, true);
404 xasprintf(&scriptname, "\"%s" SLASH "invitation-created\"", confbase);
408 unsetenv("INVITATION");
419 static char cookie[18];
420 static sptps_t sptps;
422 static size_t datalen;
423 static bool success = false;
425 static char cookie[18], hash[18];
427 static char *get_line(const char **data) {
436 static char line[1024];
437 const char *end = strchr(*data, '\n');
438 size_t len = end ? end - *data : strlen(*data);
439 if(len >= sizeof line) {
440 fprintf(stderr, "Maximum line length exceeded!\n");
443 if(len && !isprint(**data))
446 memcpy(line, *data, len);
457 static char *get_value(const char *data, const char *var) {
458 char *line = get_line(&data);
462 char *sep = line + strcspn(line, " \t=");
463 char *val = sep + strspn(sep, " \t");
465 val += 1 + strspn(val + 1, " \t");
467 if(strcasecmp(line, var))
472 static char *grep(const char *data, const char *var) {
473 static char value[1024];
475 const char *p = data;
476 int varlen = strlen(var);
478 // Skip all lines not starting with var
479 while(strncasecmp(p, var, varlen) || !strchr(" \t=", p[varlen])) {
491 p += strspn(p, " \t");
493 p += 1 + strspn(p + 1, " \t");
495 const char *e = strchr(p, '\n');
499 if(e - p >= sizeof value) {
500 fprintf(stderr, "Maximum line length exceeded!\n");
504 memcpy(value, p, e - p);
509 static bool finalize_join(void) {
510 char *name = xstrdup(get_value(data, "Name"));
512 fprintf(stderr, "No Name found in invitation!\n");
516 if(!check_id(name)) {
517 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid Name found in invitation: %s!\n", name);
522 netname = grep(data, "NetName");
524 bool ask_netname = false;
525 char temp_netname[32];
538 xasprintf(&tinc_conf, "%s" SLASH "tinc.conf", confbase);
539 xasprintf(&hosts_dir, "%s" SLASH "hosts", confbase);
541 if(!access(tinc_conf, F_OK)) {
542 fprintf(stderr, "Configuration file %s already exists!\n", tinc_conf);
543 if(!tty || confbasegiven)
546 // Generate a random netname, ask for a better one later.
548 snprintf(temp_netname, sizeof temp_netname, "join_%x", rand());
549 netname = temp_netname;
553 if(mkdir(confbase, 0777) && errno != EEXIST) {
554 fprintf(stderr, "Could not create directory %s: %s\n", confbase, strerror(errno));
558 if(mkdir(hosts_dir, 0777) && errno != EEXIST) {
559 fprintf(stderr, "Could not create directory %s: %s\n", hosts_dir, strerror(errno));
563 FILE *f = fopen(tinc_conf, "w");
565 fprintf(stderr, "Could not create file %s: %s\n", tinc_conf, strerror(errno));
569 fprintf(f, "Name = %s\n", name);
572 xasprintf(&filename, "%s" SLASH "%s", hosts_dir, name);
573 FILE *fh = fopen(filename, "w");
575 fprintf(stderr, "Could not create file %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
579 // Filter first chunk on approved keywords, split between tinc.conf and hosts/Name
580 // Other chunks go unfiltered to their respective host config files
581 const char *p = data;
584 while((l = get_line(&p))) {
589 // Split line into variable and value
590 int len = strcspn(l, "\t =");
592 value += strspn(value, "\t ");
595 value += strspn(value, "\t ");
600 if(!strcasecmp(l, "Name"))
601 if(strcmp(value, name))
605 else if(!strcasecmp(l, "NetName"))
608 // Check the list of known variables
611 for(i = 0; variables[i].name; i++) {
612 if(strcasecmp(l, variables[i].name))
618 // Ignore unknown and unsafe variables
620 fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring unknown variable '%s' in invitation.\n", l);
622 } else if(!(variables[i].type & VAR_SAFE)) {
623 fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring unsafe variable '%s' in invitation.\n", l);
627 // Copy the safe variable to the right config file
628 fprintf(variables[i].type & VAR_HOST ? fh : f, "%s = %s\n", l, value);
634 while(l && !strcasecmp(l, "Name")) {
635 if(!check_id(value)) {
636 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid Name found in invitation.\n");
640 if(!strcmp(value, name)) {
641 fprintf(stderr, "Secondary chunk would overwrite our own host config file.\n");
645 xasprintf(&filename, "%s" SLASH "%s", hosts_dir, value);
646 f = fopen(filename, "w");
649 fprintf(stderr, "Could not create file %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
653 while((l = get_line(&p))) {
654 if(!strcmp(l, "#---------------------------------------------------------------#"))
656 int len = strcspn(l, "\t =");
657 if(len == 4 && !strncasecmp(l, "Name", 4)) {
659 value += strspn(value, "\t ");
662 value += strspn(value, "\t ");
676 // Generate our key and send a copy to the server
677 ecdsa_t *key = ecdsa_generate();
681 char *b64key = ecdsa_get_base64_public_key(key);
685 xasprintf(&filename, "%s" SLASH "ecdsa_key.priv", confbase);
686 f = fopenmask(filename, "w", 0600);
688 if(!ecdsa_write_pem_private_key(key, f)) {
689 fprintf(stderr, "Error writing private key!\n");
697 fprintf(fh, "ECDSAPublicKey = %s\n", b64key);
699 sptps_send_record(&sptps, 1, b64key, strlen(b64key));
703 rsa_t *rsa = rsa_generate(2048, 0x1001);
704 xasprintf(&filename, "%s" SLASH "rsa_key.priv", confbase);
705 f = fopenmask(filename, "w", 0600);
707 rsa_write_pem_private_key(rsa, f);
710 rsa_write_pem_public_key(rsa, fh);
720 fprintf(stderr, "Enter a new netname: ");
721 if(!fgets(line, sizeof line, stdin)) {
722 fprintf(stderr, "Error while reading stdin: %s\n", strerror(errno));
725 if(!*line || *line == '\n')
728 line[strlen(line) - 1] = 0;
731 xasprintf(&newbase, CONFDIR SLASH "tinc" SLASH "%s", line);
732 if(rename(confbase, newbase)) {
733 fprintf(stderr, "Error trying to rename %s to %s: %s\n", confbase, newbase, strerror(errno));
747 static bool invitation_send(void *handle, uint8_t type, const char *data, size_t len) {
749 int result = send(sock, data, len, 0);
750 if(result == -1 && errno == EINTR)
760 static bool invitation_receive(void *handle, uint8_t type, const char *msg, uint16_t len) {
762 case SPTPS_HANDSHAKE:
763 return sptps_send_record(&sptps, 0, cookie, sizeof cookie);
766 data = xrealloc(data, datalen + len + 1);
767 memcpy(data + datalen, msg, len);
773 return finalize_join();
776 fprintf(stderr, "Invitation succesfully accepted.\n");
777 shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR);
788 int cmd_join(int argc, char *argv[]) {
794 fprintf(stderr, "Too many arguments!\n");
798 // Make sure confbase exists and is accessible.
799 if(strcmp(confdir, confbase) && mkdir(confdir, 0755) && errno != EEXIST) {
800 fprintf(stderr, "Could not create directory %s: %s\n", confdir, strerror(errno));
804 if(mkdir(confbase, 0777) && errno != EEXIST) {
805 fprintf(stderr, "Could not create directory %s: %s\n", confbase, strerror(errno));
809 if(access(confbase, R_OK | W_OK | X_OK)) {
810 fprintf(stderr, "No permission to write in directory %s: %s\n", confbase, strerror(errno));
814 // If a netname or explicit configuration directory is specified, check for an existing tinc.conf.
815 if((netname || confbasegiven) && !access(tinc_conf, F_OK)) {
816 fprintf(stderr, "Configuration file %s already exists!\n", tinc_conf);
820 // Either read the invitation from the command line or from stdin.
824 invitation = argv[1];
827 printf("Enter invitation URL: ");
831 if(!fgets(line, sizeof line, stdin)) {
832 fprintf(stderr, "Error while reading stdin: %s\n", strerror(errno));
838 // Parse the invitation URL.
841 char *slash = strchr(invitation, '/');
847 if(strlen(slash) != 48)
850 char *address = invitation;
852 if(*address == '[') {
854 char *bracket = strchr(address, ']');
858 if(bracket[1] == ':')
861 port = strchr(address, ':');
869 if(!b64decode(slash, hash, 18) || !b64decode(slash + 24, cookie, 18))
872 // Generate a throw-away key for the invitation.
873 ecdsa_t *key = ecdsa_generate();
877 char *b64key = ecdsa_get_base64_public_key(key);
879 // Connect to the tinc daemon mentioned in the URL.
880 struct addrinfo *ai = str2addrinfo(address, port, SOCK_STREAM);
884 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
886 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
890 if(connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen)) {
891 fprintf(stderr, "Could not connect to %s port %s: %s\n", address, port, strerror(errno));
896 fprintf(stderr, "Connected to %s port %s...\n", address, port);
898 // Tell him we have an invitation, and give him our throw-away key.
899 int len = snprintf(line, sizeof line, "0 ?%s %d.%d\n", b64key, PROT_MAJOR, PROT_MINOR);
900 if(len <= 0 || len >= sizeof line)
903 if(!sendline(sock, "0 ?%s %d.%d", b64key, PROT_MAJOR, 1)) {
904 fprintf(stderr, "Error sending request to %s port %s: %s\n", address, port, strerror(errno));
909 char hisname[4096] = "";
910 int code, hismajor, hisminor = 0;
912 if(!recvline(sock, line, sizeof line) || sscanf(line, "%d %s %d.%d", &code, hisname, &hismajor, &hisminor) < 3 || code != 0 || hismajor != PROT_MAJOR || !check_id(hisname) || !recvline(sock, line, sizeof line) || !rstrip(line) || sscanf(line, "%d ", &code) != 1 || code != ACK || strlen(line) < 3) {
913 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot read greeting from peer\n");
918 // Check if the hash of the key he gave us matches the hash in the URL.
919 char *fingerprint = line + 2;
920 digest_t *digest = digest_open_by_name("sha256", 18);
924 if(!digest_create(digest, fingerprint, strlen(fingerprint), hishash)) {
925 fprintf(stderr, "Could not create digest\n%s\n", line + 2);
928 if(memcmp(hishash, hash, 18)) {
929 fprintf(stderr, "Peer has an invalid key!\n%s\n", line + 2);
934 ecdsa_t *hiskey = ecdsa_set_base64_public_key(fingerprint);
938 // Start an SPTPS session
939 if(!sptps_start(&sptps, NULL, true, false, key, hiskey, "tinc invitation", 15, invitation_send, invitation_receive))
942 // Feed rest of input buffer to SPTPS
943 if(!sptps_receive_data(&sptps, buffer, blen))
946 while((len = recv(sock, line, sizeof line, 0))) {
950 fprintf(stderr, "Error reading data from %s port %s: %s\n", address, port, strerror(errno));
954 if(!sptps_receive_data(&sptps, line, len))
964 fprintf(stderr, "Connection closed by peer, invitation cancelled.\n");
971 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid invitation URL.\n");