2 invitation.c -- Create and accept invitations
3 Copyright (C) 2013 Guus Sliepen <guus@tinc-vpn.org>
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
22 #include "control_common.h"
26 #include "invitation.h"
36 #define SCRIPTEXTENSION ".bat"
38 #define SCRIPTEXTENSION ""
41 int addressfamily = AF_UNSPEC;
43 char *get_my_hostname() {
44 char *hostname = NULL;
45 char *name = get_my_name(false);
46 char *filename = NULL;
48 // Use first Address statement in own host config file
50 xasprintf(&filename, "%s" SLASH "hosts" SLASH "%s", confbase, name);
51 FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
53 while(fgets(line, sizeof line, f)) {
57 p += strcspn(p, "\t =");
60 q = p + strspn(p, "\t ");
62 q += 1 + strspn(q + 1, "\t ");
64 if(strcasecmp(line, "Address"))
66 p = q + strcspn(q, "\t ");
69 p += strspn(p, "\t ");
70 p[strcspn(p, "\t ")] = 0;
73 xasprintf(&hostname, "[%s]:%s", q, p);
75 xasprintf(&hostname, "%s:%s", q, p);
77 hostname = xstrdup(q);
90 // If that doesn't work, guess externally visible hostname
91 fprintf(stderr, "Trying to discover externally visible hostname...\n");
92 struct addrinfo *ai = str2addrinfo("ifconfig.me", "80", SOCK_STREAM);
93 static const char request[] = "GET /host HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n";
95 int s = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
97 if(connect(s, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen)) {
103 send(s, request, sizeof request - 1, 0);
104 int len = recv(s, line, sizeof line - 1, MSG_WAITALL);
107 if(line[len - 1] == '\n')
109 char *p = strrchr(line, '\n');
111 hostname = xstrdup(p + 1);
118 // Check that the hostname is reasonable
120 for(char *p = hostname; *p; p++) {
121 if(isalnum(*p) || *p == '-' || *p == '.')
123 // If not, forget it.
131 printf("Please enter your host's external address or hostname");
133 printf(" [%s]", hostname);
137 if(!fgets(line, sizeof line, stdin)) {
138 fprintf(stderr, "Error while reading stdin: %s\n", strerror(errno));
150 for(char *p = line; *p; p++) {
151 if(isalnum(*p) || *p == '-' || *p == '.')
153 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid address or hostname.\n");
158 hostname = xstrdup(line);
162 FILE *f = fopen(filename, "a");
164 fprintf(f, "\nAddress = %s\n", hostname);
167 fprintf(stderr, "Could not append Address to %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
175 static bool fcopy(FILE *out, const char *filename) {
176 FILE *in = fopen(filename, "r");
178 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
184 while((len = fread(buf, 1, sizeof buf, in)))
185 fwrite(buf, len, 1, out);
190 int cmd_invite(int argc, char *argv[]) {
192 fprintf(stderr, "Not enough arguments!\n");
196 // Check validity of the new node's name
197 if(!check_id(argv[1])) {
198 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid name for node.\n");
202 char *myname = get_my_name(true);
206 // Ensure no host configuration file with that name exists
207 char *filename = NULL;
208 xasprintf(&filename, "%s" SLASH "hosts" SLASH "%s", confbase, argv[1]);
209 if(!access(filename, F_OK)) {
211 fprintf(stderr, "A host config file for %s already exists!\n", argv[1]);
216 // If a daemon is running, ensure no other nodes now about this name
218 if(connect_tincd(false)) {
219 sendline(fd, "%d %d", CONTROL, REQ_DUMP_NODES);
221 while(recvline(fd, line, sizeof line)) {
224 if(sscanf(line, "%d %d %s", &code, &req, node) != 3)
226 if(!strcmp(node, argv[1]))
231 fprintf(stderr, "A node with name %s is already known!\n", argv[1]);
238 xasprintf(&filename, "%s" SLASH "invitations", confbase);
239 if(mkdir(filename, 0700) && errno != EEXIST) {
240 fprintf(stderr, "Could not create directory %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
245 // Count the number of valid invitations, clean up old ones
246 DIR *dir = opendir(filename);
248 fprintf(stderr, "Could not read directory %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
256 time_t deadline = time(NULL) - 604800; // 1 week in the past
258 while((ent = readdir(dir))) {
259 if(strlen(ent->d_name) != 24)
263 xasprintf(&invname, "%s" SLASH "%s", filename, ent->d_name);
264 if(!stat(invname, &st)) {
265 if(deadline < st.st_mtime)
270 fprintf(stderr, "Could not stat %s: %s\n", invname, strerror(errno));
277 fprintf(stderr, "Error while reading directory %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
287 xasprintf(&filename, "%s" SLASH "invitations" SLASH "ecdsa_key.priv", confbase);
289 // Remove the key if there are no outstanding invitations.
293 // Create a new key if necessary.
294 FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
296 if(errno != ENOENT) {
297 fprintf(stderr, "Could not read %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
302 key = ecdsa_generate();
307 f = fopen(filename, "w");
309 fprintf(stderr, "Could not write %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
313 chmod(filename, 0600);
314 ecdsa_write_pem_private_key(key, f);
316 key = ecdsa_read_pem_private_key(f);
318 fprintf(stderr, "Could not read private key from %s\n", filename);
325 // Create a hash of the key.
326 char *fingerprint = ecdsa_get_base64_public_key(key);
327 digest_t *digest = digest_open_by_name("sha256", 18);
330 digest_create(digest, fingerprint, strlen(fingerprint), hash);
331 b64encode_urlsafe(hash, hash, 18);
333 // Create a random cookie for this invitation.
335 randomize(cookie, 18);
336 b64encode_urlsafe(cookie, cookie, 18);
338 // Create a file containing the details of the invitation.
339 xasprintf(&filename, "%s" SLASH "invitations" SLASH "%s", confbase, cookie);
340 int ifd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
342 fprintf(stderr, "Could not create invitation file %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
347 f = fdopen(ifd, "w");
351 // Fill in the details.
352 fprintf(f, "Name = %s\n", argv[1]);
354 fprintf(f, "NetName = %s\n", netname);
355 fprintf(f, "ConnectTo = %s\n", myname);
356 // TODO: copy Broadcast and Mode
357 fprintf(f, "#---------------------------------------------------------------#\n");
358 fprintf(f, "Name = %s\n", myname);
360 xasprintf(&filename, "%s" SLASH "hosts" SLASH "%s", confbase, myname);
364 // Create an URL from the local address, key hash and cookie
365 char *address = get_my_hostname();
366 printf("%s/%s%s\n", address, hash, cookie);
374 static char cookie[18];
375 static sptps_t sptps;
377 static size_t datalen;
378 static bool success = false;
380 static char cookie[18], hash[18];
382 static char *get_line(const char **data) {
391 static char line[1024];
392 const char *end = strchr(*data, '\n');
393 size_t len = end ? end - *data : strlen(*data);
394 if(len >= sizeof line) {
395 fprintf(stderr, "Maximum line length exceeded!\n");
398 if(len && !isprint(**data))
401 memcpy(line, *data, len);
412 static char *get_value(const char *data, const char *var) {
413 char *line = get_line(&data);
417 char *sep = line + strcspn(line, " \t=");
418 char *val = sep + strspn(sep, " \t");
420 val += 1 + strspn(val + 1, " \t");
422 if(strcasecmp(line, var))
427 static char *grep(const char *data, const char *var) {
428 static char value[1024];
430 const char *p = data;
431 int varlen = strlen(var);
433 // Skip all lines not starting with var
434 while(strncasecmp(p, var, varlen) || !strchr(" \t=", p[varlen])) {
446 p += strspn(p, " \t");
448 p += 1 + strspn(p + 1, " \t");
450 const char *e = strchr(p, '\n');
454 if(e - p >= sizeof value) {
455 fprintf(stderr, "Maximum line length exceeded!\n");
459 memcpy(value, p, e - p);
464 static bool finalize_join(void) {
465 char *name = xstrdup(get_value(data, "Name"));
467 fprintf(stderr, "No Name found in invitation!\n");
471 if(!check_id(name)) {
472 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid Name found in invitation: %s!\n", name);
477 netname = grep(data, "NetName");
490 xasprintf(&tinc_conf, "%s" SLASH "tinc.conf", confbase);
491 xasprintf(&hosts_dir, "%s" SLASH "hosts", confbase);
493 if(!access(tinc_conf, F_OK)) {
494 fprintf(stderr, "Configuration file %s already exists!\n", tinc_conf);
495 if(!tty || confbasegiven)
498 fprintf(stderr, "Enter a new netname: ");
499 if(!fgets(line, sizeof line, stdin)) {
500 fprintf(stderr, "Error while reading stdin: %s\n", strerror(errno));
503 if(!*line || *line == '\n')
506 line[strlen(line) - 1] = 0;
511 if(mkdir(confbase, 0755) && errno != EEXIST) {
512 fprintf(stderr, "Could not create directory %s: %s\n", confbase, strerror(errno));
516 if(mkdir(hosts_dir, 0755) && errno != EEXIST) {
517 fprintf(stderr, "Could not create directory %s: %s\n", hosts_dir, strerror(errno));
521 FILE *f = fopen(tinc_conf, "w");
523 fprintf(stderr, "Could not create file %s: %s\n", tinc_conf, strerror(errno));
527 fprintf(f, "Name = %s\n", name);
530 xasprintf(&filename, "%s" SLASH "%s", hosts_dir, name);
531 FILE *fh = fopen(filename, "w");
533 fprintf(stderr, "Could not create file %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
537 // Filter first chunk on approved keywords, split between tinc.conf and hosts/Name
538 // Other chunks go unfiltered to their respective host config files
539 const char *p = data;
542 while((l = get_line(&p))) {
547 // Split line into variable and value
548 int len = strcspn(l, "\t =");
550 value += strspn(value, "\t ");
553 value += strspn(value, "\t ");
558 if(!strcasecmp(l, "Name"))
559 if(strcmp(value, name))
563 else if(!strcasecmp(l, "NetName"))
566 // Check the list of known variables
569 for(i = 0; variables[i].name; i++) {
570 if(strcasecmp(l, variables[i].name))
576 // Ignore unknown and unsafe variables
578 fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring unknown variable '%s' in invitation.\n", l);
580 } else if(!(variables[i].type & VAR_SAFE)) {
581 fprintf(stderr, "Ignoring unsafe variable '%s' in invitation.\n", l);
585 // Copy the safe variable to the right config file
586 fprintf(variables[i].type & VAR_HOST ? fh : f, "%s = %s\n", l, value);
592 while(l && !strcasecmp(l, "Name")) {
593 if(!check_id(value)) {
594 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid Name found in invitation.\n");
598 if(!strcmp(value, name)) {
599 fprintf(stderr, "Secondary chunk would overwrite our own host config file.\n");
603 xasprintf(&filename, "%s" SLASH "%s", hosts_dir, value);
604 f = fopen(filename, "w");
607 fprintf(stderr, "Could not create file %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
611 while((l = get_line(&p))) {
612 if(!strcmp(l, "#---------------------------------------------------------------#"))
614 int len = strcspn(l, "\t =");
615 if(len == 4 && !strncasecmp(l, "Name", 4)) {
617 value += strspn(value, "\t ");
620 value += strspn(value, "\t ");
634 // Generate our key and send a copy to the server
635 ecdsa_t *key = ecdsa_generate();
639 char *b64key = ecdsa_get_base64_public_key(key);
643 xasprintf(&filename, "%s" SLASH "ecdsa_key.priv", confbase);
644 f = fopen(filename, "w");
647 /* Make it unreadable for others. */
648 fchmod(fileno(f), 0600);
651 if(!ecdsa_write_pem_private_key(key, f)) {
652 fprintf(stderr, "Error writing private key!\n");
660 fprintf(fh, "ECDSAPublicKey = %s\n", b64key);
662 sptps_send_record(&sptps, 1, b64key, strlen(b64key));
666 rsa_t *rsa = rsa_generate(2048, 0x1001);
667 xasprintf(&filename, "%s" SLASH "rsa_key.priv", confbase);
668 f = fopen(filename, "w");
671 /* Make it unreadable for others. */
672 fchmod(fileno(f), 0600);
675 rsa_write_pem_private_key(rsa, f);
678 rsa_write_pem_public_key(rsa, fh);
684 fprintf(stderr, "Invitation succesfully accepted.\n");
685 shutdown(sock, SHUT_RDWR);
691 static bool invitation_send(void *handle, uint8_t type, const char *data, size_t len) {
693 int result = send(sock, data, len, 0);
694 if(result == -1 && errno == EINTR)
704 static bool invitation_receive(void *handle, uint8_t type, const char *msg, uint16_t len) {
706 case SPTPS_HANDSHAKE:
707 return sptps_send_record(&sptps, 0, cookie, sizeof cookie);
710 data = xrealloc(data, datalen + len + 1);
711 memcpy(data + datalen, msg, len);
717 return finalize_join();
726 int cmd_join(int argc, char *argv[]) {
732 fprintf(stderr, "Too many arguments!\n");
736 // Make sure confdir exists.
737 if(mkdir(confdir, 0755) && errno != EEXIST) {
738 fprintf(stderr, "Could not create directory %s: %s\n", CONFDIR, strerror(errno));
742 // Either read the invitation from the command line or from stdin.
746 invitation = argv[1];
749 printf("Enter invitation URL: ");
753 if(!fgets(line, sizeof line, stdin)) {
754 fprintf(stderr, "Error while reading stdin: %s\n", strerror(errno));
760 // Parse the invitation URL.
763 char *slash = strchr(invitation, '/');
769 if(strlen(slash) != 48)
772 char *address = invitation;
774 if(*address == '[') {
776 char *bracket = strchr(address, ']');
780 if(bracket[1] == ':')
783 port = strchr(address, ':');
791 if(!b64decode(slash, hash, 18) || !b64decode(slash + 24, cookie, 18))
794 // Generate a throw-away key for the invitation.
795 ecdsa_t *key = ecdsa_generate();
799 char *b64key = ecdsa_get_base64_public_key(key);
801 // Connect to the tinc daemon mentioned in the URL.
802 struct addrinfo *ai = str2addrinfo(address, port, SOCK_STREAM);
806 sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
808 fprintf(stderr, "Could not open socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
812 if(connect(sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen)) {
813 fprintf(stderr, "Could not connect to %s port %s: %s\n", address, port, strerror(errno));
818 fprintf(stderr, "Connected to %s port %s...\n", address, port);
820 // Tell him we have an invitation, and give him our throw-away key.
821 int len = snprintf(line, sizeof line, "0 ?%s %d.%d\n", b64key, PROT_MAJOR, PROT_MINOR);
822 if(len <= 0 || len >= sizeof line)
825 if(!sendline(sock, "0 ?%s %d.%d", b64key, PROT_MAJOR, 1)) {
826 fprintf(stderr, "Error sending request to %s port %s: %s\n", address, port, strerror(errno));
831 char hisname[4096] = "";
832 int code, hismajor, hisminor = 0;
834 if(!recvline(sock, line, sizeof line) || sscanf(line, "%d %s %d.%d", &code, hisname, &hismajor, &hisminor) < 3 || code != 0 || hismajor != PROT_MAJOR || !check_id(hisname) || !recvline(sock, line, sizeof line) || !rstrip(line) || sscanf(line, "%d ", &code) != 1 || code != ACK || strlen(line) < 3) {
835 fprintf(stderr, "Cannot read greeting from peer\n");
840 // Check if the hash of the key he have us matches the hash in the URL.
841 char *fingerprint = line + 2;
842 digest_t *digest = digest_open_by_name("sha256", 18);
846 if(!digest_create(digest, fingerprint, strlen(fingerprint), hishash)) {
847 fprintf(stderr, "Could not create digest\n%s\n", line + 2);
850 if(memcmp(hishash, hash, 18)) {
851 fprintf(stderr, "Peer has an invalid key!\n%s\n", line + 2);
856 ecdsa_t *hiskey = ecdsa_set_base64_public_key(fingerprint);
860 // Start an SPTPS session
861 if(!sptps_start(&sptps, NULL, true, false, key, hiskey, "tinc invitation", 15, invitation_send, invitation_receive))
864 // Feed rest of input buffer to SPTPS
865 if(!sptps_receive_data(&sptps, buffer, blen))
868 while((len = recv(sock, line, sizeof line, 0))) {
872 fprintf(stderr, "Error reading data from %s port %s: %s\n", address, port, strerror(errno));
876 if(!sptps_receive_data(&sptps, line, len))
886 fprintf(stderr, "Connection closed by peer, invitation cancelled.\n");
893 fprintf(stderr, "Invalid invitation URL.\n");