2 device.c -- Interaction with Linux ethertap and tun/tap device
3 Copyright (C) 2001-2005 Ivo Timmermans,
4 2001-2009 Guus Sliepen <guus@tinc-vpn.org>
6 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
7 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
8 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
9 (at your option) any later version.
11 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
12 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
13 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
14 GNU General Public License for more details.
16 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
17 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
18 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
23 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_IF_TUN_H
24 #include <linux/if_tun.h>
25 #define DEFAULT_DEVICE "/dev/net/tun"
27 #define DEFAULT_DEVICE "/dev/tap0"
38 typedef enum device_type_t {
45 static device_type_t device_type;
48 static char ifrname[IFNAMSIZ];
49 static char *device_info;
51 uint64_t device_in_packets = 0;
52 uint64_t device_in_bytes = 0;
53 uint64_t device_out_packets = 0;
54 uint64_t device_out_bytes = 0;
56 bool setup_device(void) {
60 if(!get_config_string(lookup_config(config_tree, "Device"), &device))
61 device = xstrdup(DEFAULT_DEVICE);
63 if(!get_config_string(lookup_config(config_tree, "Interface"), &iface))
64 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_IF_TUN_H
66 iface = xstrdup(netname);
68 iface = xstrdup(strrchr(device, '/') ? strrchr(device, '/') + 1 : device);
70 device_fd = open(device, O_RDWR | O_NONBLOCK);
73 logger(LOG_ERR, "Could not open %s: %s", device, strerror(errno));
77 #ifdef HAVE_LINUX_IF_TUN_H
78 /* Ok now check if this is an old ethertap or a new tun/tap thingie */
80 memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof ifr);
81 if(routing_mode == RMODE_ROUTER) {
82 ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TUN;
83 device_type = DEVICE_TYPE_TUN;
84 device_info = "Linux tun/tap device (tun mode)";
86 ifr.ifr_flags = IFF_TAP | IFF_NO_PI;
87 device_type = DEVICE_TYPE_TAP;
88 device_info = "Linux tun/tap device (tap mode)";
92 /* Set IFF_ONE_QUEUE flag... */
93 if(get_config_bool(lookup_config(config_tree, "IffOneQueue"), &t1q) && t1q)
94 ifr.ifr_flags |= IFF_ONE_QUEUE;
98 strncpy(ifr.ifr_name, iface, IFNAMSIZ);
100 if(!ioctl(device_fd, TUNSETIFF, &ifr)) {
101 strncpy(ifrname, ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ);
102 if(iface) free(iface);
103 iface = xstrdup(ifrname);
104 } else if(!ioctl(device_fd, (('T' << 8) | 202), &ifr)) {
105 logger(LOG_WARNING, "Old ioctl() request was needed for %s", device);
106 strncpy(ifrname, ifr.ifr_name, IFNAMSIZ);
107 if(iface) free(iface);
108 iface = xstrdup(ifrname);
112 if(routing_mode == RMODE_ROUTER)
113 overwrite_mac = true;
114 device_info = "Linux ethertap device";
115 device_type = DEVICE_TYPE_ETHERTAP;
118 iface = xstrdup(strrchr(device, '/') ? strrchr(device, '/') + 1 : device);
121 logger(LOG_INFO, "%s is a %s", device, device_info);
126 void close_device(void) {
133 bool read_packet(vpn_packet_t *packet) {
136 switch(device_type) {
137 case DEVICE_TYPE_TUN:
138 inlen = read(device_fd, packet->data + 10, MTU - 10);
141 logger(LOG_ERR, "Error while reading from %s %s: %s",
142 device_info, device, strerror(errno));
146 packet->len = inlen + 10;
148 case DEVICE_TYPE_TAP:
149 inlen = read(device_fd, packet->data, MTU);
152 logger(LOG_ERR, "Error while reading from %s %s: %s",
153 device_info, device, strerror(errno));
159 case DEVICE_TYPE_ETHERTAP:
160 inlen = read(device_fd, packet->data - 2, MTU + 2);
163 logger(LOG_ERR, "Error while reading from %s %s: %s",
164 device_info, device, strerror(errno));
168 packet->len = inlen - 2;
173 device_in_bytes += packet->len;
175 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_DEBUG, "Read packet of %d bytes from %s", packet->len,
181 bool write_packet(vpn_packet_t *packet) {
182 ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_DEBUG, "Writing packet of %d bytes to %s",
183 packet->len, device_info);
185 switch(device_type) {
186 case DEVICE_TYPE_TUN:
187 packet->data[10] = packet->data[11] = 0;
188 if(write(device_fd, packet->data + 10, packet->len - 10) < 0) {
189 logger(LOG_ERR, "Can't write to %s %s: %s", device_info, device,
194 case DEVICE_TYPE_TAP:
195 if(write(device_fd, packet->data, packet->len) < 0) {
196 logger(LOG_ERR, "Can't write to %s %s: %s", device_info, device,
201 case DEVICE_TYPE_ETHERTAP:
202 *(short int *)(packet->data - 2) = packet->len;
204 if(write(device_fd, packet->data - 2, packet->len + 2) < 0) {
205 logger(LOG_ERR, "Can't write to %s %s: %s", device_info, device,
212 device_out_packets++;
213 device_out_bytes += packet->len;
218 void dump_device_stats(void) {
219 logger(LOG_DEBUG, "Statistics for %s %s:", device_info, device);
220 logger(LOG_DEBUG, " total bytes in: %10"PRIu64, device_in_bytes);
221 logger(LOG_DEBUG, " total bytes out: %10"PRIu64, device_out_bytes);