2 utcp.c -- Userspace TCP
3 Copyright (C) 2014-2017 Guus Sliepen <guus@tinc-vpn.org>
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
32 #include "utcp_priv.h"
47 #if defined(CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW) && defined(__x86_64__)
48 #define UTCP_CLOCK CLOCK_MONOTONIC_RAW
50 #define UTCP_CLOCK CLOCK_MONOTONIC
54 static void timespec_sub(const struct timespec *a, const struct timespec *b, struct timespec *r) {
55 r->tv_sec = a->tv_sec - b->tv_sec;
56 r->tv_nsec = a->tv_nsec - b->tv_nsec;
59 r->tv_sec--, r->tv_nsec += NSEC_PER_SEC;
63 static int32_t timespec_diff_usec(const struct timespec *a, const struct timespec *b) {
64 return (a->tv_sec - b->tv_sec) * 1000000 + (a->tv_nsec - b->tv_nsec) / 1000;
67 static bool timespec_lt(const struct timespec *a, const struct timespec *b) {
68 if(a->tv_sec == b->tv_sec) {
69 return a->tv_nsec < b->tv_nsec;
71 return a->tv_sec < b->tv_sec;
75 static void timespec_clear(struct timespec *a) {
80 static bool timespec_isset(const struct timespec *a) {
84 static long CLOCK_GRANULARITY; // usec
86 static inline size_t min(size_t a, size_t b) {
90 static inline size_t max(size_t a, size_t b) {
97 #ifndef UTCP_DEBUG_DATALEN
98 #define UTCP_DEBUG_DATALEN 20
101 static void debug(struct utcp_connection *c, const char *format, ...) {
106 clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME, &tv);
107 len = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%ld.%06lu %u:%u ", (long)tv.tv_sec, tv.tv_nsec / 1000, c ? c->src : 0, c ? c->dst : 0);
109 va_start(ap, format);
110 len += vsnprintf(buf + len, sizeof(buf) - len, format, ap);
113 if(len > 0 && (size_t)len < sizeof(buf)) {
114 fwrite(buf, len, 1, stderr);
118 static void print_packet(struct utcp_connection *c, const char *dir, const void *pkt, size_t len) {
121 if(len < sizeof(hdr)) {
122 debug(c, "%s: short packet (%lu bytes)\n", dir, (unsigned long)len);
126 memcpy(&hdr, pkt, sizeof(hdr));
130 if(len > sizeof(hdr)) {
131 datalen = min(len - sizeof(hdr), UTCP_DEBUG_DATALEN);
137 const uint8_t *data = (uint8_t *)pkt + sizeof(hdr);
138 char str[datalen * 2 + 1];
141 for(uint32_t i = 0; i < datalen; i++) {
142 *p++ = "0123456789ABCDEF"[data[i] >> 4];
143 *p++ = "0123456789ABCDEF"[data[i] & 15];
148 debug(c, "%s: len %lu src %u dst %u seq %u ack %u wnd %u aux %x ctl %s%s%s%s%s data %s\n",
149 dir, (unsigned long)len, hdr.src, hdr.dst, hdr.seq, hdr.ack, hdr.wnd, hdr.aux,
150 hdr.ctl & SYN ? "SYN" : "",
151 hdr.ctl & RST ? "RST" : "",
152 hdr.ctl & FIN ? "FIN" : "",
153 hdr.ctl & ACK ? "ACK" : "",
154 hdr.ctl & MF ? "MF" : "",
159 static void debug_cwnd(struct utcp_connection *c) {
160 debug(c, "snd.cwnd %u snd.ssthresh %u\n", c->snd.cwnd, ~c->snd.ssthresh ? c->snd.ssthresh : 0);
163 #define debug(...) do {} while(0)
164 #define print_packet(...) do {} while(0)
165 #define debug_cwnd(...) do {} while(0)
168 static void set_state(struct utcp_connection *c, enum state state) {
171 if(state == ESTABLISHED) {
172 timespec_clear(&c->conn_timeout);
175 debug(c, "state %s\n", strstate[state]);
178 static bool fin_wanted(struct utcp_connection *c, uint32_t seq) {
179 if(seq != c->snd.last) {
194 static bool is_reliable(struct utcp_connection *c) {
195 return c->flags & UTCP_RELIABLE;
198 static int32_t seqdiff(uint32_t a, uint32_t b) {
203 static bool buffer_wraps(struct buffer *buf) {
204 return buf->size - buf->offset < buf->used;
207 static bool buffer_resize(struct buffer *buf, uint32_t newsize) {
208 char *newdata = realloc(buf->data, newsize);
216 if(buffer_wraps(buf)) {
217 // Shift the right part of the buffer until it hits the end of the new buffer.
221 // [345.........|........012]
222 uint32_t tailsize = buf->size - buf->offset;
223 uint32_t newoffset = newsize - tailsize;
224 memmove(buf->data + newoffset, buf->data + buf->offset, tailsize);
225 buf->offset = newoffset;
232 // Store data into the buffer
233 static ssize_t buffer_put_at(struct buffer *buf, size_t offset, const void *data, size_t len) {
234 debug(NULL, "buffer_put_at %lu %lu %lu\n", (unsigned long)buf->used, (unsigned long)offset, (unsigned long)len);
236 // Ensure we don't store more than maxsize bytes in total
237 size_t required = offset + len;
239 if(required > buf->maxsize) {
240 if(offset >= buf->maxsize) {
244 len = buf->maxsize - offset;
245 required = buf->maxsize;
248 // Check if we need to resize the buffer
249 if(required > buf->size) {
250 size_t newsize = buf->size;
258 } while(newsize < required);
260 if(newsize > buf->maxsize) {
261 newsize = buf->maxsize;
264 if(!buffer_resize(buf, newsize)) {
269 uint32_t realoffset = buf->offset + offset;
271 if(buf->size - buf->offset < offset) {
272 // The offset wrapped
273 realoffset -= buf->size;
276 if(buf->size - realoffset < len) {
277 // The new chunk of data must be wrapped
278 memcpy(buf->data + realoffset, data, buf->size - realoffset);
279 memcpy(buf->data, (char *)data + buf->size - realoffset, len - (buf->size - realoffset));
281 memcpy(buf->data + realoffset, data, len);
284 if(required > buf->used) {
285 buf->used = required;
291 static ssize_t buffer_put(struct buffer *buf, const void *data, size_t len) {
292 return buffer_put_at(buf, buf->used, data, len);
295 // Copy data from the buffer without removing it.
296 static ssize_t buffer_copy(struct buffer *buf, void *data, size_t offset, size_t len) {
297 // Ensure we don't copy more than is actually stored in the buffer
298 if(offset >= buf->used) {
302 if(buf->used - offset < len) {
303 len = buf->used - offset;
306 uint32_t realoffset = buf->offset + offset;
308 if(buf->size - buf->offset < offset) {
309 // The offset wrapped
310 realoffset -= buf->size;
313 if(buf->size - realoffset < len) {
314 // The data is wrapped
315 memcpy(data, buf->data + realoffset, buf->size - realoffset);
316 memcpy((char *)data + buf->size - realoffset, buf->data, len - (buf->size - realoffset));
318 memcpy(data, buf->data + realoffset, len);
324 // Copy data from the buffer without removing it.
325 static ssize_t buffer_call(struct buffer *buf, utcp_recv_t cb, void *arg, size_t offset, size_t len) {
326 // Ensure we don't copy more than is actually stored in the buffer
327 if(offset >= buf->used) {
331 if(buf->used - offset < len) {
332 len = buf->used - offset;
335 uint32_t realoffset = buf->offset + offset;
337 if(buf->size - buf->offset < offset) {
338 // The offset wrapped
339 realoffset -= buf->size;
342 if(buf->size - realoffset < len) {
343 // The data is wrapped
344 ssize_t rx1 = cb(arg, buf->data + realoffset, buf->size - realoffset);
346 if(rx1 < buf->size - realoffset) {
350 ssize_t rx2 = cb(arg, buf->data, len - (buf->size - realoffset));
358 return cb(arg, buf->data + realoffset, len);
362 // Discard data from the buffer.
363 static ssize_t buffer_discard(struct buffer *buf, size_t len) {
364 if(buf->used < len) {
368 if(buf->size - buf->offset < len) {
369 buf->offset -= buf->size;
372 if(buf->used == len) {
383 static void buffer_clear(struct buffer *buf) {
388 static bool buffer_set_size(struct buffer *buf, uint32_t minsize, uint32_t maxsize) {
389 if(maxsize < minsize) {
393 buf->maxsize = maxsize;
395 return buf->size >= minsize || buffer_resize(buf, minsize);
398 static void buffer_exit(struct buffer *buf) {
400 memset(buf, 0, sizeof(*buf));
403 static uint32_t buffer_free(const struct buffer *buf) {
404 return buf->maxsize - buf->used;
407 // Connections are stored in a sorted list.
408 // This gives O(log(N)) lookup time, O(N log(N)) insertion time and O(N) deletion time.
410 static int compare(const void *va, const void *vb) {
413 const struct utcp_connection *a = *(struct utcp_connection **)va;
414 const struct utcp_connection *b = *(struct utcp_connection **)vb;
417 assert(a->src && b->src);
419 int c = (int)a->src - (int)b->src;
425 c = (int)a->dst - (int)b->dst;
429 static struct utcp_connection *find_connection(const struct utcp *utcp, uint16_t src, uint16_t dst) {
430 if(!utcp->nconnections) {
434 struct utcp_connection key = {
438 struct utcp_connection **match = bsearch(&keyp, utcp->connections, utcp->nconnections, sizeof(*utcp->connections), compare);
439 return match ? *match : NULL;
442 static void free_connection(struct utcp_connection *c) {
443 struct utcp *utcp = c->utcp;
444 struct utcp_connection **cp = bsearch(&c, utcp->connections, utcp->nconnections, sizeof(*utcp->connections), compare);
448 int i = cp - utcp->connections;
449 memmove(cp, cp + 1, (utcp->nconnections - i - 1) * sizeof(*cp));
450 utcp->nconnections--;
452 buffer_exit(&c->rcvbuf);
453 buffer_exit(&c->sndbuf);
457 static struct utcp_connection *allocate_connection(struct utcp *utcp, uint16_t src, uint16_t dst) {
458 // Check whether this combination of src and dst is free
461 if(find_connection(utcp, src, dst)) {
465 } else { // If src == 0, generate a random port number with the high bit set
466 if(utcp->nconnections >= 32767) {
471 src = rand() | 0x8000;
473 while(find_connection(utcp, src, dst)) {
478 // Allocate memory for the new connection
480 if(utcp->nconnections >= utcp->nallocated) {
481 if(!utcp->nallocated) {
482 utcp->nallocated = 4;
484 utcp->nallocated *= 2;
487 struct utcp_connection **new_array = realloc(utcp->connections, utcp->nallocated * sizeof(*utcp->connections));
493 utcp->connections = new_array;
496 struct utcp_connection *c = calloc(1, sizeof(*c));
502 if(!buffer_set_size(&c->sndbuf, DEFAULT_SNDBUFSIZE, DEFAULT_MAXSNDBUFSIZE)) {
507 if(!buffer_set_size(&c->rcvbuf, DEFAULT_RCVBUFSIZE, DEFAULT_MAXRCVBUFSIZE)) {
508 buffer_exit(&c->sndbuf);
513 // Fill in the details
522 c->snd.una = c->snd.iss;
523 c->snd.nxt = c->snd.iss + 1;
524 c->snd.last = c->snd.nxt;
525 c->snd.cwnd = (utcp->mss > 2190 ? 2 : utcp->mss > 1095 ? 3 : 4) * utcp->mss;
526 c->snd.ssthresh = ~0;
533 // Add it to the sorted list of connections
535 utcp->connections[utcp->nconnections++] = c;
536 qsort(utcp->connections, utcp->nconnections, sizeof(*utcp->connections), compare);
541 static inline uint32_t absdiff(uint32_t a, uint32_t b) {
549 // Update RTT variables. See RFC 6298.
550 static void update_rtt(struct utcp_connection *c, uint32_t rtt) {
552 debug(c, "invalid rtt\n");
560 c->rttvar = (c->rttvar * 3 + absdiff(c->srtt, rtt)) / 4;
561 c->srtt = (c->srtt * 7 + rtt) / 8;
564 c->rto = c->srtt + max(4 * c->rttvar, CLOCK_GRANULARITY);
566 if(c->rto > MAX_RTO) {
570 debug(c, "rtt %u srtt %u rttvar %u rto %u\n", rtt, c->srtt, c->rttvar, c->rto);
573 static void start_retransmit_timer(struct utcp_connection *c) {
574 clock_gettime(UTCP_CLOCK, &c->rtrx_timeout);
576 uint32_t rto = c->rto;
578 while(rto > USEC_PER_SEC) {
579 c->rtrx_timeout.tv_sec++;
583 c->rtrx_timeout.tv_nsec += rto * 1000;
585 if(c->rtrx_timeout.tv_nsec >= NSEC_PER_SEC) {
586 c->rtrx_timeout.tv_nsec -= NSEC_PER_SEC;
587 c->rtrx_timeout.tv_sec++;
590 debug(c, "rtrx_timeout %ld.%06lu\n", c->rtrx_timeout.tv_sec, c->rtrx_timeout.tv_nsec);
593 static void stop_retransmit_timer(struct utcp_connection *c) {
594 timespec_clear(&c->rtrx_timeout);
595 debug(c, "rtrx_timeout cleared\n");
598 struct utcp_connection *utcp_connect_ex(struct utcp *utcp, uint16_t dst, utcp_recv_t recv, void *priv, uint32_t flags) {
599 struct utcp_connection *c = allocate_connection(utcp, 0, dst);
605 assert((flags & ~0x1f) == 0);
616 pkt.hdr.src = c->src;
617 pkt.hdr.dst = c->dst;
618 pkt.hdr.seq = c->snd.iss;
620 pkt.hdr.wnd = c->rcvbuf.maxsize;
622 pkt.hdr.aux = 0x0101;
626 pkt.init[3] = flags & 0x7;
628 set_state(c, SYN_SENT);
630 print_packet(c, "send", &pkt, sizeof(pkt));
631 utcp->send(utcp, &pkt, sizeof(pkt));
633 clock_gettime(UTCP_CLOCK, &c->conn_timeout);
634 c->conn_timeout.tv_sec += utcp->timeout;
636 start_retransmit_timer(c);
641 struct utcp_connection *utcp_connect(struct utcp *utcp, uint16_t dst, utcp_recv_t recv, void *priv) {
642 return utcp_connect_ex(utcp, dst, recv, priv, UTCP_TCP);
645 void utcp_accept(struct utcp_connection *c, utcp_recv_t recv, void *priv) {
646 if(c->reapable || c->state != SYN_RECEIVED) {
647 debug(c, "accept() called on invalid connection in state %s\n", c, strstate[c->state]);
651 debug(c, "accepted %p %p\n", c, recv, priv);
654 set_state(c, ESTABLISHED);
657 static void ack(struct utcp_connection *c, bool sendatleastone) {
658 int32_t left = seqdiff(c->snd.last, c->snd.nxt);
659 int32_t cwndleft = is_reliable(c) ? min(c->snd.cwnd, c->snd.wnd) - seqdiff(c->snd.nxt, c->snd.una) : MAX_UNRELIABLE_SIZE;
665 } else if(cwndleft < left) {
668 if(!sendatleastone || cwndleft > c->utcp->mss) {
669 left -= left % c->utcp->mss;
673 debug(c, "cwndleft %d left %d\n", cwndleft, left);
675 if(!left && !sendatleastone) {
682 } *pkt = c->utcp->pkt;
684 pkt->hdr.src = c->src;
685 pkt->hdr.dst = c->dst;
686 pkt->hdr.ack = c->rcv.nxt;
687 pkt->hdr.wnd = is_reliable(c) ? c->rcvbuf.maxsize : 0;
692 uint32_t seglen = left > c->utcp->mss ? c->utcp->mss : left;
693 pkt->hdr.seq = c->snd.nxt;
695 buffer_copy(&c->sndbuf, pkt->data, seqdiff(c->snd.nxt, c->snd.una), seglen);
697 c->snd.nxt += seglen;
700 if(!is_reliable(c)) {
708 if(seglen && fin_wanted(c, c->snd.nxt)) {
713 if(!c->rtt_start.tv_sec) {
714 // Start RTT measurement
715 clock_gettime(UTCP_CLOCK, &c->rtt_start);
716 c->rtt_seq = pkt->hdr.seq + seglen;
717 debug(c, "starting RTT measurement, expecting ack %u\n", c->rtt_seq);
720 print_packet(c, "send", pkt, sizeof(pkt->hdr) + seglen);
721 c->utcp->send(c->utcp, pkt, sizeof(pkt->hdr) + seglen);
723 if(left && !is_reliable(c)) {
724 pkt->hdr.wnd += seglen;
729 ssize_t utcp_send(struct utcp_connection *c, const void *data, size_t len) {
731 debug(c, "send() called on closed connection\n");
739 debug(c, "send() called on unconnected connection\n");
754 debug(c, "send() called on closed connection\n");
759 // Exit early if we have nothing to send.
770 // Check if we need to be able to buffer all data
772 if(c->flags & UTCP_NO_PARTIAL) {
773 if(len > buffer_free(&c->sndbuf)) {
774 if(len > c->sndbuf.maxsize) {
784 // Add data to send buffer.
787 len = buffer_put(&c->sndbuf, data, len);
788 } else if(c->state != SYN_SENT && c->state != SYN_RECEIVED) {
789 if(len > MAX_UNRELIABLE_SIZE || buffer_put(&c->sndbuf, data, len) != (ssize_t)len) {
808 // Don't send anything yet if the connection has not fully established yet
810 if(c->state == SYN_SENT || c->state == SYN_RECEIVED) {
816 if(!is_reliable(c)) {
817 c->snd.una = c->snd.nxt = c->snd.last;
818 buffer_discard(&c->sndbuf, c->sndbuf.used);
822 if(is_reliable(c) && !timespec_isset(&c->rtrx_timeout)) {
823 start_retransmit_timer(c);
826 if(is_reliable(c) && !timespec_isset(&c->conn_timeout)) {
827 clock_gettime(UTCP_CLOCK, &c->conn_timeout);
828 c->conn_timeout.tv_sec += c->utcp->timeout;
834 static void swap_ports(struct hdr *hdr) {
835 uint16_t tmp = hdr->src;
840 static void fast_retransmit(struct utcp_connection *c) {
841 if(c->state == CLOSED || c->snd.last == c->snd.una) {
842 debug(c, "fast_retransmit() called but nothing to retransmit!\n");
846 struct utcp *utcp = c->utcp;
853 pkt = malloc(c->utcp->mtu);
859 pkt->hdr.src = c->src;
860 pkt->hdr.dst = c->dst;
861 pkt->hdr.wnd = c->rcvbuf.maxsize;
870 // Send unacked data again.
871 pkt->hdr.seq = c->snd.una;
872 pkt->hdr.ack = c->rcv.nxt;
874 uint32_t len = min(seqdiff(c->snd.last, c->snd.una), utcp->mss);
876 if(fin_wanted(c, c->snd.una + len)) {
881 buffer_copy(&c->sndbuf, pkt->data, 0, len);
882 print_packet(c, "rtrx", pkt, sizeof(pkt->hdr) + len);
883 utcp->send(utcp, pkt, sizeof(pkt->hdr) + len);
893 static void retransmit(struct utcp_connection *c) {
894 if(c->state == CLOSED || c->snd.last == c->snd.una) {
895 debug(c, "retransmit() called but nothing to retransmit!\n");
896 stop_retransmit_timer(c);
900 struct utcp *utcp = c->utcp;
905 } *pkt = c->utcp->pkt;
907 pkt->hdr.src = c->src;
908 pkt->hdr.dst = c->dst;
909 pkt->hdr.wnd = c->rcvbuf.maxsize;
914 // Send our SYN again
915 pkt->hdr.seq = c->snd.iss;
918 pkt->hdr.aux = 0x0101;
922 pkt->data[3] = c->flags & 0x7;
923 print_packet(c, "rtrx", pkt, sizeof(pkt->hdr) + 4);
924 utcp->send(utcp, pkt, sizeof(pkt->hdr) + 4);
929 pkt->hdr.seq = c->snd.nxt;
930 pkt->hdr.ack = c->rcv.nxt;
931 pkt->hdr.ctl = SYN | ACK;
932 print_packet(c, "rtrx", pkt, sizeof(pkt->hdr));
933 utcp->send(utcp, pkt, sizeof(pkt->hdr));
941 // Send unacked data again.
942 pkt->hdr.seq = c->snd.una;
943 pkt->hdr.ack = c->rcv.nxt;
945 uint32_t len = min(seqdiff(c->snd.last, c->snd.una), utcp->mss);
947 if(fin_wanted(c, c->snd.una + len)) {
952 // RFC 5681 slow start after timeout
953 uint32_t flightsize = seqdiff(c->snd.nxt, c->snd.una);
954 c->snd.ssthresh = max(flightsize / 2, utcp->mss * 2); // eq. 4
955 c->snd.cwnd = utcp->mss;
958 buffer_copy(&c->sndbuf, pkt->data, 0, len);
959 print_packet(c, "rtrx", pkt, sizeof(pkt->hdr) + len);
960 utcp->send(utcp, pkt, sizeof(pkt->hdr) + len);
962 c->snd.nxt = c->snd.una + len;
969 // We shouldn't need to retransmit anything in this state.
973 stop_retransmit_timer(c);
977 start_retransmit_timer(c);
980 if(c->rto > MAX_RTO) {
984 c->rtt_start.tv_sec = 0; // invalidate RTT timer
985 c->dupack = 0; // cancel any ongoing fast recovery
991 /* Update receive buffer and SACK entries after consuming data.
995 * |.....0000..1111111111.....22222......3333|
998 * 0..3 represent the SACK entries. The ^ indicates up to which point we want
999 * to remove data from the receive buffer. The idea is to substract "len"
1000 * from the offset of all the SACK entries, and then remove/cut down entries
1001 * that are shifted to before the start of the receive buffer.
1003 * There are three cases:
1004 * - the SACK entry is after ^, in that case just change the offset.
1005 * - the SACK entry starts before and ends after ^, so we have to
1006 * change both its offset and size.
1007 * - the SACK entry is completely before ^, in that case delete it.
1009 static void sack_consume(struct utcp_connection *c, size_t len) {
1010 debug(c, "sack_consume %lu\n", (unsigned long)len);
1012 if(len > c->rcvbuf.used) {
1013 debug(c, "all SACK entries consumed\n");
1014 c->sacks[0].len = 0;
1018 buffer_discard(&c->rcvbuf, len);
1020 for(int i = 0; i < NSACKS && c->sacks[i].len;) {
1021 if(len < c->sacks[i].offset) {
1022 c->sacks[i].offset -= len;
1024 } else if(len < c->sacks[i].offset + c->sacks[i].len) {
1025 c->sacks[i].len -= len - c->sacks[i].offset;
1026 c->sacks[i].offset = 0;
1029 if(i < NSACKS - 1) {
1030 memmove(&c->sacks[i], &c->sacks[i + 1], (NSACKS - 1 - i) * sizeof(c->sacks)[i]);
1031 c->sacks[NSACKS - 1].len = 0;
1033 c->sacks[i].len = 0;
1039 for(int i = 0; i < NSACKS && c->sacks[i].len; i++) {
1040 debug(c, "SACK[%d] offset %u len %u\n", i, c->sacks[i].offset, c->sacks[i].len);
1044 static void handle_out_of_order(struct utcp_connection *c, uint32_t offset, const void *data, size_t len) {
1045 debug(c, "out of order packet, offset %u\n", offset);
1046 // Packet loss or reordering occured. Store the data in the buffer.
1047 ssize_t rxd = buffer_put_at(&c->rcvbuf, offset, data, len);
1050 debug(c, "packet outside receive buffer, dropping\n");
1054 if((size_t)rxd < len) {
1055 debug(c, "packet partially outside receive buffer\n");
1059 // Make note of where we put it.
1060 for(int i = 0; i < NSACKS; i++) {
1061 if(!c->sacks[i].len) { // nothing to merge, add new entry
1062 debug(c, "new SACK entry %d\n", i);
1063 c->sacks[i].offset = offset;
1064 c->sacks[i].len = rxd;
1066 } else if(offset < c->sacks[i].offset) {
1067 if(offset + rxd < c->sacks[i].offset) { // insert before
1068 if(!c->sacks[NSACKS - 1].len) { // only if room left
1069 debug(c, "insert SACK entry at %d\n", i);
1070 memmove(&c->sacks[i + 1], &c->sacks[i], (NSACKS - i - 1) * sizeof(c->sacks)[i]);
1071 c->sacks[i].offset = offset;
1072 c->sacks[i].len = rxd;
1074 debug(c, "SACK entries full, dropping packet\n");
1079 debug(c, "merge with start of SACK entry at %d\n", i);
1080 c->sacks[i].offset = offset;
1083 } else if(offset <= c->sacks[i].offset + c->sacks[i].len) {
1084 if(offset + rxd > c->sacks[i].offset + c->sacks[i].len) { // merge
1085 debug(c, "merge with end of SACK entry at %d\n", i);
1086 c->sacks[i].len = offset + rxd - c->sacks[i].offset;
1087 // TODO: handle potential merge with next entry
1094 for(int i = 0; i < NSACKS && c->sacks[i].len; i++) {
1095 debug(c, "SACK[%d] offset %u len %u\n", i, c->sacks[i].offset, c->sacks[i].len);
1099 static void handle_in_order(struct utcp_connection *c, const void *data, size_t len) {
1101 ssize_t rxd = c->recv(c, data, len);
1103 if(rxd != (ssize_t)len) {
1104 // TODO: handle the application not accepting all data.
1109 // Check if we can process out-of-order data now.
1110 if(c->sacks[0].len && len >= c->sacks[0].offset) {
1111 debug(c, "incoming packet len %lu connected with SACK at %u\n", (unsigned long)len, c->sacks[0].offset);
1113 if(len < c->sacks[0].offset + c->sacks[0].len) {
1114 size_t offset = len;
1115 len = c->sacks[0].offset + c->sacks[0].len;
1116 size_t remainder = len - offset;
1117 ssize_t rxd = buffer_call(&c->rcvbuf, c->recv, c, offset, remainder);
1119 if(rxd != (ssize_t)remainder) {
1120 // TODO: handle the application not accepting all data.
1126 if(c->rcvbuf.used) {
1127 sack_consume(c, len);
1133 static void handle_unreliable(struct utcp_connection *c, const struct hdr *hdr, const void *data, size_t len) {
1134 // Fast path for unfragmented packets
1135 if(!hdr->wnd && !(hdr->ctl & MF)) {
1136 c->recv(c, data, len);
1137 c->rcv.nxt = hdr->seq + len;
1141 // Ensure reassembled packet are not larger than 64 kiB
1142 if(hdr->wnd >= MAX_UNRELIABLE_SIZE || hdr->wnd + len > MAX_UNRELIABLE_SIZE) {
1146 // Don't accept out of order fragments
1147 if(hdr->wnd && hdr->seq != c->rcv.nxt) {
1151 // Reset the receive buffer for the first fragment
1153 buffer_clear(&c->rcvbuf);
1156 ssize_t rxd = buffer_put_at(&c->rcvbuf, hdr->wnd, data, len);
1158 if(rxd != (ssize_t)len) {
1162 // Send the packet if it's the final fragment
1163 if(!(hdr->ctl & MF)) {
1164 buffer_call(&c->rcvbuf, c->recv, c, 0, hdr->wnd + len);
1167 c->rcv.nxt = hdr->seq + len;
1170 static void handle_incoming_data(struct utcp_connection *c, const struct hdr *hdr, const void *data, size_t len) {
1171 if(!is_reliable(c)) {
1172 handle_unreliable(c, hdr, data, len);
1176 uint32_t offset = seqdiff(hdr->seq, c->rcv.nxt);
1179 handle_out_of_order(c, offset, data, len);
1181 handle_in_order(c, data, len);
1186 ssize_t utcp_recv(struct utcp *utcp, const void *data, size_t len) {
1187 const uint8_t *ptr = data;
1203 // Drop packets smaller than the header
1207 if(len < sizeof(hdr)) {
1208 print_packet(NULL, "recv", data, len);
1213 // Make a copy from the potentially unaligned data to a struct hdr
1215 memcpy(&hdr, ptr, sizeof(hdr));
1217 // Try to match the packet to an existing connection
1219 struct utcp_connection *c = find_connection(utcp, hdr.dst, hdr.src);
1220 print_packet(c, "recv", data, len);
1222 // Process the header
1227 // Drop packets with an unknown CTL flag
1229 if(hdr.ctl & ~(SYN | ACK | RST | FIN | MF)) {
1230 print_packet(NULL, "recv", data, len);
1235 // Check for auxiliary headers
1237 const uint8_t *init = NULL;
1239 uint16_t aux = hdr.aux;
1242 size_t auxlen = 4 * (aux >> 8) & 0xf;
1243 uint8_t auxtype = aux & 0xff;
1252 if(!(hdr.ctl & SYN) || auxlen != 4) {
1268 if(!(aux & 0x800)) {
1277 memcpy(&aux, ptr, 2);
1282 bool has_data = len || (hdr.ctl & (SYN | FIN));
1284 // Is it for a new connection?
1287 // Ignore RST packets
1293 // Is it a SYN packet and are we LISTENing?
1295 if(hdr.ctl & SYN && !(hdr.ctl & ACK) && utcp->accept) {
1296 // If we don't want to accept it, send a RST back
1297 if((utcp->pre_accept && !utcp->pre_accept(utcp, hdr.dst))) {
1302 // Try to allocate memory, otherwise send a RST back
1303 c = allocate_connection(utcp, hdr.dst, hdr.src);
1310 // Parse auxilliary information
1317 c->flags = init[3] & 0x7;
1319 c->flags = UTCP_TCP;
1323 // Return SYN+ACK, go to SYN_RECEIVED state
1324 c->snd.wnd = hdr.wnd;
1325 c->rcv.irs = hdr.seq;
1326 c->rcv.nxt = c->rcv.irs + 1;
1327 set_state(c, SYN_RECEIVED);
1334 pkt.hdr.src = c->src;
1335 pkt.hdr.dst = c->dst;
1336 pkt.hdr.ack = c->rcv.irs + 1;
1337 pkt.hdr.seq = c->snd.iss;
1338 pkt.hdr.wnd = c->rcvbuf.maxsize;
1339 pkt.hdr.ctl = SYN | ACK;
1342 pkt.hdr.aux = 0x0101;
1346 pkt.data[3] = c->flags & 0x7;
1347 print_packet(c, "send", &pkt, sizeof(hdr) + 4);
1348 utcp->send(utcp, &pkt, sizeof(hdr) + 4);
1351 print_packet(c, "send", &pkt, sizeof(hdr));
1352 utcp->send(utcp, &pkt, sizeof(hdr));
1355 // No, we don't want your packets, send a RST back
1363 debug(c, "state %s\n", strstate[c->state]);
1365 // In case this is for a CLOSED connection, ignore the packet.
1366 // TODO: make it so incoming packets can never match a CLOSED connection.
1368 if(c->state == CLOSED) {
1369 debug(c, "got packet for closed connection\n");
1373 // It is for an existing connection.
1375 // 1. Drop invalid packets.
1377 // 1a. Drop packets that should not happen in our current state.
1398 // 1b. Discard data that is not in our receive window.
1400 if(is_reliable(c)) {
1403 if(c->state == SYN_SENT) {
1405 } else if(len == 0) {
1406 acceptable = seqdiff(hdr.seq, c->rcv.nxt) >= 0;
1408 int32_t rcv_offset = seqdiff(hdr.seq, c->rcv.nxt);
1410 // cut already accepted front overlapping
1411 if(rcv_offset < 0) {
1412 acceptable = len > (size_t) - rcv_offset;
1417 hdr.seq -= rcv_offset;
1420 acceptable = seqdiff(hdr.seq, c->rcv.nxt) >= 0 && seqdiff(hdr.seq, c->rcv.nxt) + len <= c->rcvbuf.maxsize;
1425 debug(c, "packet not acceptable, %u <= %u + %lu < %u\n", c->rcv.nxt, hdr.seq, (unsigned long)len, c->rcv.nxt + c->rcvbuf.maxsize);
1427 // Ignore unacceptable RST packets.
1432 // Otherwise, continue processing.
1437 int32_t rcv_offset = seqdiff(hdr.seq, c->rcv.nxt);
1440 debug(c, "packet out of order, offset %u bytes", rcv_offset);
1446 c->snd.wnd = hdr.wnd; // TODO: move below
1448 // 1c. Drop packets with an invalid ACK.
1449 // ackno should not roll back, and it should also not be bigger than what we ever could have sent
1450 // (= snd.una + c->sndbuf.used).
1452 if(!is_reliable(c)) {
1453 if(hdr.ack != c->snd.last && c->state >= ESTABLISHED) {
1454 hdr.ack = c->snd.una;
1458 if(hdr.ctl & ACK && (seqdiff(hdr.ack, c->snd.last) > 0 || seqdiff(hdr.ack, c->snd.una) < 0)) {
1459 debug(c, "packet ack seqno out of range, %u <= %u < %u\n", c->snd.una, hdr.ack, c->snd.una + c->sndbuf.used);
1461 // Ignore unacceptable RST packets.
1469 // 2. Handle RST packets
1474 if(!(hdr.ctl & ACK)) {
1478 // The peer has refused our connection.
1479 set_state(c, CLOSED);
1480 errno = ECONNREFUSED;
1483 c->recv(c, NULL, 0);
1486 if(c->poll && !c->reapable) {
1497 // We haven't told the application about this connection yet. Silently delete.
1509 // The peer has aborted our connection.
1510 set_state(c, CLOSED);
1514 c->recv(c, NULL, 0);
1517 if(c->poll && !c->reapable) {
1530 // As far as the application is concerned, the connection has already been closed.
1531 // If it has called utcp_close() already, we can immediately free this connection.
1537 // Otherwise, immediately move to the CLOSED state.
1538 set_state(c, CLOSED);
1551 if(!(hdr.ctl & ACK)) {
1556 // 3. Advance snd.una
1558 advanced = seqdiff(hdr.ack, c->snd.una);
1562 if(c->rtt_start.tv_sec) {
1563 if(c->rtt_seq == hdr.ack) {
1564 struct timespec now;
1565 clock_gettime(UTCP_CLOCK, &now);
1566 int32_t diff = timespec_diff_usec(&now, &c->rtt_start);
1567 update_rtt(c, diff);
1568 c->rtt_start.tv_sec = 0;
1569 } else if(c->rtt_seq < hdr.ack) {
1570 debug(c, "cancelling RTT measurement: %u < %u\n", c->rtt_seq, hdr.ack);
1571 c->rtt_start.tv_sec = 0;
1575 int32_t data_acked = advanced;
1583 // TODO: handle FIN as well.
1588 assert(data_acked >= 0);
1591 int32_t bufused = seqdiff(c->snd.last, c->snd.una);
1592 assert(data_acked <= bufused);
1596 buffer_discard(&c->sndbuf, data_acked);
1600 // Also advance snd.nxt if possible
1601 if(seqdiff(c->snd.nxt, hdr.ack) < 0) {
1602 c->snd.nxt = hdr.ack;
1605 c->snd.una = hdr.ack;
1608 if(c->dupack >= 3) {
1609 debug(c, "fast recovery ended\n");
1610 c->snd.cwnd = c->snd.ssthresh;
1616 // Increase the congestion window according to RFC 5681
1617 if(c->snd.cwnd < c->snd.ssthresh) {
1618 c->snd.cwnd += min(advanced, utcp->mss); // eq. 2
1620 c->snd.cwnd += max(1, (utcp->mss * utcp->mss) / c->snd.cwnd); // eq. 3
1623 if(c->snd.cwnd > c->sndbuf.maxsize) {
1624 c->snd.cwnd = c->sndbuf.maxsize;
1629 // Check if we have sent a FIN that is now ACKed.
1632 if(c->snd.una == c->snd.last) {
1633 set_state(c, FIN_WAIT_2);
1639 if(c->snd.una == c->snd.last) {
1640 clock_gettime(UTCP_CLOCK, &c->conn_timeout);
1641 c->conn_timeout.tv_sec += utcp->timeout;
1642 set_state(c, TIME_WAIT);
1651 if(!len && is_reliable(c) && c->snd.una != c->snd.last) {
1653 debug(c, "duplicate ACK %d\n", c->dupack);
1655 if(c->dupack == 3) {
1656 // RFC 5681 fast recovery
1657 debug(c, "fast recovery started\n", c->dupack);
1658 uint32_t flightsize = seqdiff(c->snd.nxt, c->snd.una);
1659 c->snd.ssthresh = max(flightsize / 2, utcp->mss * 2); // eq. 4
1660 c->snd.cwnd = min(c->snd.ssthresh + 3 * utcp->mss, c->sndbuf.maxsize);
1662 if(c->snd.cwnd > c->sndbuf.maxsize) {
1663 c->snd.cwnd = c->sndbuf.maxsize;
1669 } else if(c->dupack > 3) {
1670 c->snd.cwnd += utcp->mss;
1672 if(c->snd.cwnd > c->sndbuf.maxsize) {
1673 c->snd.cwnd = c->sndbuf.maxsize;
1679 // We got an ACK which indicates the other side did get one of our packets.
1680 // Reset the retransmission timer to avoid going to slow start,
1681 // but don't touch the connection timeout.
1682 start_retransmit_timer(c);
1689 if(c->snd.una == c->snd.last) {
1690 stop_retransmit_timer(c);
1691 timespec_clear(&c->conn_timeout);
1692 } else if(is_reliable(c)) {
1693 start_retransmit_timer(c);
1694 clock_gettime(UTCP_CLOCK, &c->conn_timeout);
1695 c->conn_timeout.tv_sec += utcp->timeout;
1700 // 5. Process SYN stuff
1706 // This is a SYNACK. It should always have ACKed the SYN.
1711 c->rcv.irs = hdr.seq;
1712 c->rcv.nxt = hdr.seq;
1716 set_state(c, FIN_WAIT_1);
1718 set_state(c, ESTABLISHED);
1721 // TODO: notify application of this somehow.
1725 // This is a retransmit of a SYN, send back the SYNACK.
1735 // Ehm, no. We should never receive a second SYN.
1745 // SYN counts as one sequence number
1749 // 6. Process new data
1751 if(c->state == SYN_RECEIVED) {
1752 // This is the ACK after the SYNACK. It should always have ACKed the SYNACK.
1757 // Are we still LISTENing?
1759 utcp->accept(c, c->src);
1762 if(c->state != ESTABLISHED) {
1763 set_state(c, CLOSED);
1773 // This should never happen.
1788 // Ehm no, We should never receive more data after a FIN.
1798 handle_incoming_data(c, &hdr, ptr, len);
1801 // 7. Process FIN stuff
1803 if((hdr.ctl & FIN) && (!is_reliable(c) || hdr.seq + len == c->rcv.nxt)) {
1807 // This should never happen.
1814 set_state(c, CLOSE_WAIT);
1818 set_state(c, CLOSING);
1822 clock_gettime(UTCP_CLOCK, &c->conn_timeout);
1823 c->conn_timeout.tv_sec += utcp->timeout;
1824 set_state(c, TIME_WAIT);
1831 // Ehm, no. We should never receive a second FIN.
1841 // FIN counts as one sequence number
1845 // Inform the application that the peer closed its end of the connection.
1848 c->recv(c, NULL, 0);
1852 // Now we send something back if:
1853 // - we received data, so we have to send back an ACK
1854 // -> sendatleastone = true
1855 // - or we got an ack, so we should maybe send a bit more data
1856 // -> sendatleastone = false
1858 if(is_reliable(c) || hdr.ctl & SYN || hdr.ctl & FIN) {
1873 hdr.ack = hdr.seq + len;
1875 hdr.ctl = RST | ACK;
1878 print_packet(c, "send", &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
1879 utcp->send(utcp, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
1884 int utcp_shutdown(struct utcp_connection *c, int dir) {
1885 debug(c, "shutdown %d at %u\n", dir, c ? c->snd.last : 0);
1893 debug(c, "shutdown() called on closed connection\n");
1898 if(!(dir == UTCP_SHUT_RD || dir == UTCP_SHUT_WR || dir == UTCP_SHUT_RDWR)) {
1903 // TCP does not have a provision for stopping incoming packets.
1904 // The best we can do is to just ignore them.
1905 if(dir == UTCP_SHUT_RD || dir == UTCP_SHUT_RDWR) {
1909 // The rest of the code deals with shutting down writes.
1910 if(dir == UTCP_SHUT_RD) {
1914 // Only process shutting down writes once.
1932 set_state(c, FIN_WAIT_1);
1940 set_state(c, CLOSING);
1953 if(!timespec_isset(&c->rtrx_timeout)) {
1954 start_retransmit_timer(c);
1960 static bool reset_connection(struct utcp_connection *c) {
1967 debug(c, "abort() called on closed connection\n");
1984 set_state(c, CLOSED);
1992 set_state(c, CLOSED);
2002 hdr.seq = c->snd.nxt;
2007 print_packet(c, "send", &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
2008 c->utcp->send(c->utcp, &hdr, sizeof(hdr));
2012 // Closes all the opened connections
2013 void utcp_abort_all_connections(struct utcp *utcp) {
2019 for(int i = 0; i < utcp->nconnections; i++) {
2020 struct utcp_connection *c = utcp->connections[i];
2022 if(c->reapable || c->state == CLOSED) {
2026 utcp_recv_t old_recv = c->recv;
2027 utcp_poll_t old_poll = c->poll;
2029 reset_connection(c);
2033 old_recv(c, NULL, 0);
2036 if(old_poll && !c->reapable) {
2045 int utcp_close(struct utcp_connection *c) {
2046 if(utcp_shutdown(c, SHUT_RDWR) && errno != ENOTCONN) {
2056 int utcp_abort(struct utcp_connection *c) {
2057 if(!reset_connection(c)) {
2066 * One call to this function will loop through all connections,
2067 * checking if something needs to be resent or not.
2068 * The return value is the time to the next timeout in milliseconds,
2069 * or maybe a negative value if the timeout is infinite.
2071 struct timespec utcp_timeout(struct utcp *utcp) {
2072 struct timespec now;
2073 clock_gettime(UTCP_CLOCK, &now);
2074 struct timespec next = {now.tv_sec + 3600, now.tv_nsec};
2076 for(int i = 0; i < utcp->nconnections; i++) {
2077 struct utcp_connection *c = utcp->connections[i];
2083 // delete connections that have been utcp_close()d.
2084 if(c->state == CLOSED) {
2086 debug(c, "reaping\n");
2094 if(timespec_isset(&c->conn_timeout) && timespec_lt(&c->conn_timeout, &now)) {
2099 c->recv(c, NULL, 0);
2102 if(c->poll && !c->reapable) {
2109 if(timespec_isset(&c->rtrx_timeout) && timespec_lt(&c->rtrx_timeout, &now)) {
2110 debug(c, "retransmitting after timeout\n");
2115 if((c->state == ESTABLISHED || c->state == CLOSE_WAIT) && c->do_poll) {
2117 uint32_t len = buffer_free(&c->sndbuf);
2122 } else if(c->state == CLOSED) {
2127 if(timespec_isset(&c->conn_timeout) && timespec_lt(&c->conn_timeout, &next)) {
2128 next = c->conn_timeout;
2131 if(timespec_isset(&c->rtrx_timeout) && timespec_lt(&c->rtrx_timeout, &next)) {
2132 next = c->rtrx_timeout;
2136 struct timespec diff;
2138 timespec_sub(&next, &now, &diff);
2143 bool utcp_is_active(struct utcp *utcp) {
2148 for(int i = 0; i < utcp->nconnections; i++)
2149 if(utcp->connections[i]->state != CLOSED && utcp->connections[i]->state != TIME_WAIT) {
2156 struct utcp *utcp_init(utcp_accept_t accept, utcp_pre_accept_t pre_accept, utcp_send_t send, void *priv) {
2162 struct utcp *utcp = calloc(1, sizeof(*utcp));
2168 if(!CLOCK_GRANULARITY) {
2169 struct timespec res;
2170 clock_getres(UTCP_CLOCK, &res);
2171 CLOCK_GRANULARITY = res.tv_sec * USEC_PER_SEC + res.tv_nsec / 1000;
2174 utcp->accept = accept;
2175 utcp->pre_accept = pre_accept;
2178 utcp_set_mtu(utcp, DEFAULT_MTU);
2179 utcp->timeout = DEFAULT_USER_TIMEOUT; // sec
2184 void utcp_exit(struct utcp *utcp) {
2189 for(int i = 0; i < utcp->nconnections; i++) {
2190 struct utcp_connection *c = utcp->connections[i];
2194 c->recv(c, NULL, 0);
2197 if(c->poll && !c->reapable) {
2202 buffer_exit(&c->rcvbuf);
2203 buffer_exit(&c->sndbuf);
2207 free(utcp->connections);
2212 uint16_t utcp_get_mtu(struct utcp *utcp) {
2213 return utcp ? utcp->mtu : 0;
2216 uint16_t utcp_get_mss(struct utcp *utcp) {
2217 return utcp ? utcp->mss : 0;
2220 void utcp_set_mtu(struct utcp *utcp, uint16_t mtu) {
2225 if(mtu <= sizeof(struct hdr)) {
2229 if(mtu > utcp->mtu) {
2230 char *new = realloc(utcp->pkt, mtu + sizeof(struct hdr));
2240 utcp->mss = mtu - sizeof(struct hdr);
2243 void utcp_reset_timers(struct utcp *utcp) {
2248 struct timespec now, then;
2250 clock_gettime(UTCP_CLOCK, &now);
2254 then.tv_sec += utcp->timeout;
2256 for(int i = 0; i < utcp->nconnections; i++) {
2257 struct utcp_connection *c = utcp->connections[i];
2263 if(timespec_isset(&c->rtrx_timeout)) {
2264 c->rtrx_timeout = now;
2267 if(timespec_isset(&c->conn_timeout)) {
2268 c->conn_timeout = then;
2271 c->rtt_start.tv_sec = 0;
2273 if(c->rto > START_RTO) {
2279 int utcp_get_user_timeout(struct utcp *u) {
2280 return u ? u->timeout : 0;
2283 void utcp_set_user_timeout(struct utcp *u, int timeout) {
2285 u->timeout = timeout;
2289 size_t utcp_get_sndbuf(struct utcp_connection *c) {
2290 return c ? c->sndbuf.maxsize : 0;
2293 size_t utcp_get_sndbuf_free(struct utcp_connection *c) {
2303 return buffer_free(&c->sndbuf);
2310 void utcp_set_sndbuf(struct utcp_connection *c, size_t size) {
2315 c->sndbuf.maxsize = size;
2317 if(c->sndbuf.maxsize != size) {
2318 c->sndbuf.maxsize = -1;
2321 c->do_poll = buffer_free(&c->sndbuf);
2324 size_t utcp_get_rcvbuf(struct utcp_connection *c) {
2325 return c ? c->rcvbuf.maxsize : 0;
2328 size_t utcp_get_rcvbuf_free(struct utcp_connection *c) {
2329 if(c && (c->state == ESTABLISHED || c->state == CLOSE_WAIT)) {
2330 return buffer_free(&c->rcvbuf);
2336 void utcp_set_rcvbuf(struct utcp_connection *c, size_t size) {
2341 c->rcvbuf.maxsize = size;
2343 if(c->rcvbuf.maxsize != size) {
2344 c->rcvbuf.maxsize = -1;
2348 size_t utcp_get_sendq(struct utcp_connection *c) {
2349 return c->sndbuf.used;
2352 size_t utcp_get_recvq(struct utcp_connection *c) {
2353 return c->rcvbuf.used;
2356 bool utcp_get_nodelay(struct utcp_connection *c) {
2357 return c ? c->nodelay : false;
2360 void utcp_set_nodelay(struct utcp_connection *c, bool nodelay) {
2362 c->nodelay = nodelay;
2366 bool utcp_get_keepalive(struct utcp_connection *c) {
2367 return c ? c->keepalive : false;
2370 void utcp_set_keepalive(struct utcp_connection *c, bool keepalive) {
2372 c->keepalive = keepalive;
2376 size_t utcp_get_outq(struct utcp_connection *c) {
2377 return c ? seqdiff(c->snd.nxt, c->snd.una) : 0;
2380 void utcp_set_recv_cb(struct utcp_connection *c, utcp_recv_t recv) {
2386 void utcp_set_poll_cb(struct utcp_connection *c, utcp_poll_t poll) {
2389 c->do_poll = buffer_free(&c->sndbuf);
2393 void utcp_set_accept_cb(struct utcp *utcp, utcp_accept_t accept, utcp_pre_accept_t pre_accept) {
2395 utcp->accept = accept;
2396 utcp->pre_accept = pre_accept;
2400 void utcp_expect_data(struct utcp_connection *c, bool expect) {
2401 if(!c || c->reapable) {
2405 if(!(c->state == ESTABLISHED || c->state == FIN_WAIT_1 || c->state == FIN_WAIT_2)) {
2410 // If we expect data, start the connection timer.
2411 if(!timespec_isset(&c->conn_timeout)) {
2412 clock_gettime(UTCP_CLOCK, &c->conn_timeout);
2413 c->conn_timeout.tv_sec += c->utcp->timeout;
2416 // If we want to cancel expecting data, only clear the timer when there is no unACKed data.
2417 if(c->snd.una == c->snd.last) {
2418 timespec_clear(&c->conn_timeout);
2423 void utcp_offline(struct utcp *utcp, bool offline) {
2424 struct timespec now;
2425 clock_gettime(UTCP_CLOCK, &now);
2427 for(int i = 0; i < utcp->nconnections; i++) {
2428 struct utcp_connection *c = utcp->connections[i];
2434 utcp_expect_data(c, offline);
2437 if(timespec_isset(&c->rtrx_timeout)) {
2438 c->rtrx_timeout = now;
2441 utcp->connections[i]->rtt_start.tv_sec = 0;
2443 if(c->rto > START_RTO) {
2450 void utcp_set_clock_granularity(long granularity) {
2451 CLOCK_GRANULARITY = granularity;