Avoid a segfault when setting a timeout to 0.

Avoid a segfault when setting a timeout to 0.

The event loop was assuming that a timespec value of {0, 0} meant that the
timer was not added to the timer tree. However, it was possible for other
parts of the code to set the value to {0, 0}, which could result in a
segmentation fault. Use the splay_node_t data pointer to check whether a
timeout is linked into the tree instead.