/*
route.c -- routing
Copyright (C) 2000-2005 Ivo Timmermans,
- 2000-2009 Guus Sliepen <guus@tinc-vpn.org>
+ 2000-2010 Guus Sliepen <guus@tinc-vpn.org>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#include "system.h"
-#include "avl_tree.h"
+#include "splay_tree.h"
#include "connection.h"
#include "ethernet.h"
#include "ipv4.h"
#include "utils.h"
rmode_t routing_mode = RMODE_ROUTER;
+fmode_t forwarding_mode = FMODE_INTERNAL;
+bool directonly = false;
bool priorityinheritance = false;
int macexpire = 600;
bool overwrite_mac = false;
static const size_t ns_size = sizeof(struct nd_neighbor_solicit);
static const size_t opt_size = sizeof(struct nd_opt_hdr);
+#ifndef MAX
+#define MAX(a, b) ((a) > (b) ? (a) : (b))
+#endif
+
+static struct event age_subnets_event;
+
/* RFC 1071 */
static uint16_t inet_checksum(void *data, int len, uint16_t prevsum) {
static bool ratelimit(int frequency) {
static time_t lasttime = 0;
static int count = 0;
+ time_t now = time(NULL);
if(lasttime == now) {
if(++count > frequency)
static bool checklength(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet, length_t length) {
if(packet->len < length) {
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, _("Got too short packet from %s (%s)"), source->name, source->hostname);
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, "Got too short packet from %s (%s)", source->name, source->hostname);
return false;
} else
return true;
}
-static void swap_mac_addresses(vpn_packet_t *packet) {
- mac_t tmp;
- memcpy(&tmp, &packet->data[0], sizeof tmp);
- memcpy(&packet->data[0], &packet->data[6], sizeof tmp);
- memcpy(&packet->data[6], &tmp, sizeof tmp);
-}
-
-static void learn_mac(mac_t *address) {
- subnet_t *subnet;
- avl_node_t *node;
- connection_t *c;
+static void clamp_mss(const node_t *source, const node_t *via, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
+ if(!source || !via || !(via->options & OPTION_CLAMP_MSS))
+ return;
- cp();
+ uint16_t mtu = source->mtu;
+ if(via != myself && via->mtu < mtu)
+ mtu = via->mtu;
- subnet = lookup_subnet_mac(address);
+ /* Find TCP header */
+ int start = 0;
+ uint16_t type = packet->data[12] << 8 | packet->data[13];
- /* If we don't know this MAC address yet, store it */
+ if(type == ETH_P_IP && packet->data[23] == 6)
+ start = 14 + (packet->data[14] & 0xf) * 4;
+ else if(type == ETH_P_IPV6 && packet->data[20] == 6)
+ start = 14 + 40;
- if(!subnet) {
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, _("Learned new MAC address %hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx"),
- address->x[0], address->x[1], address->x[2], address->x[3],
- address->x[4], address->x[5]);
+ if(!start || packet->len <= start + 20)
+ return;
- subnet = new_subnet();
- subnet->type = SUBNET_MAC;
- subnet->expires = now + macexpire;
- subnet->net.mac.address = *address;
- subnet_add(myself, subnet);
+ /* Use data offset field to calculate length of options field */
+ int len = ((packet->data[start + 12] >> 4) - 5) * 4;
- /* And tell all other tinc daemons it's our MAC */
+ if(packet->len < start + 20 + len)
+ return;
- for(node = connection_tree->head; node; node = node->next) {
- c = node->data;
- if(c->status.active)
- send_add_subnet(c, subnet);
+ /* Search for MSS option header */
+ for(int i = 0; i < len;) {
+ if(packet->data[start + 20 + i] == 0)
+ break;
+
+ if(packet->data[start + 20 + i] == 1) {
+ i++;
+ continue;
}
- }
- if(subnet->expires)
- subnet->expires = now + macexpire;
+ if(i > len - 2 || i > len - packet->data[start + 21 + i])
+ break;
+
+ if(packet->data[start + 20 + i] != 2) {
+ if(packet->data[start + 21 + i] < 2)
+ break;
+ i += packet->data[start + 21 + i];
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ if(packet->data[start + 21] != 4)
+ break;
+
+ /* Found it */
+ uint16_t oldmss = packet->data[start + 22 + i] << 8 | packet->data[start + 23 + i];
+ uint16_t newmss = mtu - start - 20;
+ uint16_t csum = packet->data[start + 16] << 8 | packet->data[start + 17];
+
+ if(oldmss <= newmss)
+ break;
+
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "Clamping MSS of packet from %s to %s to %d", source->name, via->name, newmss);
+
+ /* Update the MSS value and the checksum */
+ packet->data[start + 22 + i] = newmss >> 8;
+ packet->data[start + 23 + i] = newmss & 0xff;
+ csum ^= 0xffff;
+ csum -= oldmss;
+ csum += newmss;
+ csum ^= 0xffff;
+ packet->data[start + 16] = csum >> 8;
+ packet->data[start + 17] = csum & 0xff;
+ break;
+ }
}
-void age_subnets(void) {
+static void swap_mac_addresses(vpn_packet_t *packet) {
+ mac_t tmp;
+ memcpy(&tmp, &packet->data[0], sizeof tmp);
+ memcpy(&packet->data[0], &packet->data[6], sizeof tmp);
+ memcpy(&packet->data[6], &tmp, sizeof tmp);
+}
+
+static void age_subnets(int fd, short events, void *data) {
subnet_t *s;
connection_t *c;
- avl_node_t *node, *next, *node2;
-
- cp();
+ splay_node_t *node, *next, *node2;
+ bool left = false;
+ time_t now = time(NULL);
for(node = myself->subnet_tree->head; node; node = next) {
next = node->next;
ifdebug(TRAFFIC) {
char netstr[MAXNETSTR];
if(net2str(netstr, sizeof netstr, s))
- logger(LOG_INFO, _("Subnet %s expired"), netstr);
+ logger(LOG_INFO, "Subnet %s expired", netstr);
}
for(node2 = connection_tree->head; node2; node2 = node2->next) {
}
subnet_del(myself, s);
+ } else {
+ if(s->expires)
+ left = true;
+ }
+ }
+
+ if(left)
+ event_add(&age_subnets_event, &(struct timeval){10, 0});
+}
+
+static void learn_mac(mac_t *address) {
+ subnet_t *subnet;
+ splay_node_t *node;
+ connection_t *c;
+
+ subnet = lookup_subnet_mac(myself, address);
+
+ /* If we don't know this MAC address yet, store it */
+
+ if(!subnet) {
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "Learned new MAC address %hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx",
+ address->x[0], address->x[1], address->x[2], address->x[3],
+ address->x[4], address->x[5]);
+
+ subnet = new_subnet();
+ subnet->type = SUBNET_MAC;
+ subnet->expires = time(NULL) + macexpire;
+ subnet->net.mac.address = *address;
+ subnet->weight = 10;
+ subnet_add(myself, subnet);
+ subnet_update(myself, subnet, true);
+
+ /* And tell all other tinc daemons it's our MAC */
+
+ for(node = connection_tree->head; node; node = node->next) {
+ c = node->data;
+ if(c->status.active)
+ send_add_subnet(c, subnet);
}
+
+ if(!timeout_initialized(&age_subnets_event))
+ timeout_set(&age_subnets_event, age_subnets, NULL);
+ event_add(&age_subnets_event, &(struct timeval){10, 0});
+ } else {
+ if(subnet->expires)
+ subnet->expires = time(NULL) + macexpire;
}
}
if(ratelimit(3))
return;
- cp();
-
/* Swap Ethernet source and destination addresses */
swap_mac_addresses(packet);
uint8_t *offset;
uint16_t ip_off, origf;
- cp();
-
memcpy(&ip, packet->data + ether_size, ip_size);
fragment.priority = packet->priority;
todo = ntohs(ip.ip_len) - ip_size;
if(ether_size + ip_size + todo != packet->len) {
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, _("Length of packet (%d) doesn't match length in IPv4 header (%zd)"), packet->len, ether_size + ip_size + todo);
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, "Length of packet (%d) doesn't match length in IPv4 header (%zd)", packet->len, ether_size + ip_size + todo);
return;
}
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, _("Fragmenting packet of %d bytes to %s (%s)"), packet->len, dest->name, dest->hostname);
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "Fragmenting packet of %d bytes to %s (%s)", packet->len, dest->name, dest->hostname);
offset = packet->data + ether_size + ip_size;
maxlen = (dest->mtu - ether_size - ip_size) & ~0x7;
node_t *via;
ipv4_t dest;
- cp();
-
memcpy(&dest, &packet->data[30], sizeof dest);
subnet = lookup_subnet_ipv4(&dest);
if(!subnet) {
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, _("Cannot route packet from %s (%s): unknown IPv4 destination address %d.%d.%d.%d"),
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, "Cannot route packet from %s (%s): unknown IPv4 destination address %d.%d.%d.%d",
source->name, source->hostname,
dest.x[0],
dest.x[1],
}
if(subnet->owner == source) {
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, _("Packet looping back to %s (%s)!"), source->name, source->hostname);
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, "Packet looping back to %s (%s)!", source->name, source->hostname);
return;
}
if(!subnet->owner->status.reachable)
- route_ipv4_unreachable(source, packet, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_NET_UNREACH);
+ return route_ipv4_unreachable(source, packet, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_NET_UNREACH);
+
+ if(forwarding_mode == FMODE_OFF && source != myself && subnet->owner != myself)
+ return route_ipv4_unreachable(source, packet, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_NET_ANO);
if(priorityinheritance)
packet->priority = packet->data[15];
via = (subnet->owner->via == myself) ? subnet->owner->nexthop : subnet->owner->via;
- if(via && packet->len > via->mtu && via != myself) {
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, _("Packet for %s (%s) length %d larger than MTU %d"), subnet->owner->name, subnet->owner->hostname, packet->len, via->mtu);
+ if(directonly && subnet->owner != via)
+ return route_ipv4_unreachable(source, packet, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_NET_ANO);
+
+ if(via && packet->len > MAX(via->mtu, 590) && via != myself) {
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "Packet for %s (%s) length %d larger than MTU %d", subnet->owner->name, subnet->owner->hostname, packet->len, via->mtu);
if(packet->data[20] & 0x40) {
- packet->len = via->mtu;
+ packet->len = MAX(via->mtu, 590);
route_ipv4_unreachable(source, packet, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED);
} else {
fragment_ipv4_packet(via, packet);
return;
}
+ clamp_mss(source, via, packet);
+
send_packet(subnet->owner, packet);
}
static void route_ipv4(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
- cp();
-
if(!checklength(source, packet, ether_size + ip_size))
return;
if(ratelimit(3))
return;
- cp();
-
/* Swap Ethernet source and destination addresses */
swap_mac_addresses(packet);
/* Generate checksum */
- checksum = inet_checksum(&pseudo, sizeof(pseudo), ~0);
+ checksum = inet_checksum(&pseudo, sizeof pseudo, ~0);
checksum = inet_checksum(&icmp6, icmp6_size, checksum);
checksum = inet_checksum(packet->data + ether_size + ip6_size + icmp6_size, ntohl(pseudo.length) - icmp6_size, checksum);
node_t *via;
ipv6_t dest;
- cp();
-
memcpy(&dest, &packet->data[38], sizeof dest);
subnet = lookup_subnet_ipv6(&dest);
if(!subnet) {
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, _("Cannot route packet from %s (%s): unknown IPv6 destination address %hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx"),
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, "Cannot route packet from %s (%s): unknown IPv6 destination address %hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx",
source->name, source->hostname,
ntohs(dest.x[0]),
ntohs(dest.x[1]),
}
if(subnet->owner == source) {
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, _("Packet looping back to %s (%s)!"), source->name, source->hostname);
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, "Packet looping back to %s (%s)!", source->name, source->hostname);
return;
}
if(!subnet->owner->status.reachable)
- route_ipv6_unreachable(source, packet, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE);
+ return route_ipv6_unreachable(source, packet, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_NOROUTE);
+
+ if(forwarding_mode == FMODE_OFF && source != myself && subnet->owner != myself)
+ return route_ipv6_unreachable(source, packet, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN);
via = (subnet->owner->via == myself) ? subnet->owner->nexthop : subnet->owner->via;
- if(via && packet->len > via->mtu && via != myself) {
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, _("Packet for %s (%s) length %d larger than MTU %d"), subnet->owner->name, subnet->owner->hostname, packet->len, via->mtu);
- packet->len = via->mtu;
+ if(directonly && subnet->owner != via)
+ return route_ipv6_unreachable(source, packet, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH, ICMP6_DST_UNREACH_ADMIN);
+
+ if(via && packet->len > MAX(via->mtu, 1294) && via != myself) {
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "Packet for %s (%s) length %d larger than MTU %d", subnet->owner->name, subnet->owner->hostname, packet->len, via->mtu);
+ packet->len = MAX(via->mtu, 1294);
route_ipv6_unreachable(source, packet, ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG, 0);
return;
}
+ clamp_mss(source, via, packet);
+
send_packet(subnet->owner, packet);
}
uint32_t next;
} pseudo;
- cp();
-
if(!checklength(source, packet, ether_size + ip6_size + ns_size))
return;
has_opt = packet->len >= ether_size + ip6_size + ns_size + opt_size + ETH_ALEN;
if(source != myself) {
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, _("Got neighbor solicitation request from %s (%s) while in router mode!"), source->name, source->hostname);
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, "Got neighbor solicitation request from %s (%s) while in router mode!", source->name, source->hostname);
return;
}
if(ns.nd_ns_hdr.icmp6_type != ND_NEIGHBOR_SOLICIT ||
(has_opt && opt.nd_opt_type != ND_OPT_SOURCE_LINKADDR)) {
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, _("Cannot route packet: received unknown type neighbor solicitation request"));
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, "Cannot route packet: received unknown type neighbor solicitation request");
return;
}
/* Generate checksum */
- checksum = inet_checksum(&pseudo, sizeof(pseudo), ~0);
+ checksum = inet_checksum(&pseudo, sizeof pseudo, ~0);
checksum = inet_checksum(&ns, ns_size, checksum);
if(has_opt) {
checksum = inet_checksum(&opt, opt_size, checksum);
}
if(checksum) {
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, _("Cannot route packet: checksum error for neighbor solicitation request"));
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, "Cannot route packet: checksum error for neighbor solicitation request");
return;
}
subnet = lookup_subnet_ipv6((ipv6_t *) &ns.nd_ns_target);
if(!subnet) {
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, _("Cannot route packet: neighbor solicitation request for unknown address %hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx"),
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, "Cannot route packet: neighbor solicitation request for unknown address %hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx:%hx",
ntohs(((uint16_t *) &ns.nd_ns_target)[0]),
ntohs(((uint16_t *) &ns.nd_ns_target)[1]),
ntohs(((uint16_t *) &ns.nd_ns_target)[2]),
/* Generate checksum */
- checksum = inet_checksum(&pseudo, sizeof(pseudo), ~0);
+ checksum = inet_checksum(&pseudo, sizeof pseudo, ~0);
checksum = inet_checksum(&ns, ns_size, checksum);
if(has_opt) {
checksum = inet_checksum(&opt, opt_size, checksum);
}
static void route_ipv6(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
- cp();
-
if(!checklength(source, packet, ether_size + ip6_size))
return;
subnet_t *subnet;
struct in_addr addr;
- cp();
-
if(!checklength(source, packet, ether_size + arp_size))
return;
if(source != myself) {
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, _("Got ARP request from %s (%s) while in router mode!"), source->name, source->hostname);
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, "Got ARP request from %s (%s) while in router mode!", source->name, source->hostname);
return;
}
/* Check if this is a valid ARP request */
if(ntohs(arp.arp_hrd) != ARPHRD_ETHER || ntohs(arp.arp_pro) != ETH_P_IP ||
- arp.arp_hln != ETH_ALEN || arp.arp_pln != sizeof(addr) || ntohs(arp.arp_op) != ARPOP_REQUEST) {
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, _("Cannot route packet: received unknown type ARP request"));
+ arp.arp_hln != ETH_ALEN || arp.arp_pln != sizeof addr || ntohs(arp.arp_op) != ARPOP_REQUEST) {
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, "Cannot route packet: received unknown type ARP request");
return;
}
subnet = lookup_subnet_ipv4((ipv4_t *) &arp.arp_tpa);
if(!subnet) {
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, _("Cannot route packet: ARP request for unknown address %d.%d.%d.%d"),
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, "Cannot route packet: ARP request for unknown address %d.%d.%d.%d",
arp.arp_tpa[0], arp.arp_tpa[1], arp.arp_tpa[2],
arp.arp_tpa[3]);
return;
memcpy(packet->data, packet->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN); /* copy destination address */
packet->data[ETH_ALEN * 2 - 1] ^= 0xFF; /* mangle source address so it looks like it's not from us */
- memcpy(&addr, arp.arp_tpa, sizeof(addr)); /* save protocol addr */
- memcpy(arp.arp_tpa, arp.arp_spa, sizeof(addr)); /* swap destination and source protocol address */
- memcpy(arp.arp_spa, &addr, sizeof(addr)); /* ... */
+ memcpy(&addr, arp.arp_tpa, sizeof addr); /* save protocol addr */
+ memcpy(arp.arp_tpa, arp.arp_spa, sizeof addr); /* swap destination and source protocol address */
+ memcpy(arp.arp_spa, &addr, sizeof addr); /* ... */
memcpy(arp.arp_tha, arp.arp_sha, ETH_ALEN); /* set target hard/proto addr */
memcpy(arp.arp_sha, packet->data + ETH_ALEN, ETH_ALEN); /* add fake source hard addr */
subnet_t *subnet;
mac_t dest;
- cp();
-
-
/* Learn source address */
if(source == myself) {
/* Lookup destination address */
memcpy(&dest, &packet->data[0], sizeof dest);
- subnet = lookup_subnet_mac(&dest);
+ subnet = lookup_subnet_mac(NULL, &dest);
if(!subnet) {
broadcast_packet(source, packet);
}
if(subnet->owner == source) {
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, _("Packet looping back to %s (%s)!"), source->name, source->hostname);
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, "Packet looping back to %s (%s)!", source->name, source->hostname);
return;
}
+ if(forwarding_mode == FMODE_OFF && source != myself && subnet->owner != myself)
+ return;
+
// Handle packets larger than PMTU
node_t *via = (subnet->owner->via == myself) ? subnet->owner->nexthop : subnet->owner->via;
+
+ if(directonly && subnet->owner != via)
+ return;
if(via && packet->len > via->mtu && via != myself) {
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, _("Packet for %s (%s) length %d larger than MTU %d"), subnet->owner->name, subnet->owner->hostname, packet->len, via->mtu);
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_INFO, "Packet for %s (%s) length %d larger than MTU %d", subnet->owner->name, subnet->owner->hostname, packet->len, via->mtu);
uint16_t type = packet->data[12] << 8 | packet->data[13];
- if(type == ETH_P_IP) {
+ if(type == ETH_P_IP && packet->len > 590) {
if(packet->data[20] & 0x40) {
packet->len = via->mtu;
route_ipv4_unreachable(source, packet, ICMP_DEST_UNREACH, ICMP_FRAG_NEEDED);
fragment_ipv4_packet(via, packet);
}
return;
- } else if(type == ETH_P_IPV6) {
+ } else if(type == ETH_P_IPV6 && packet->len > 1294) {
packet->len = via->mtu;
route_ipv6_unreachable(source, packet, ICMP6_PACKET_TOO_BIG, 0);
return;
}
}
+ clamp_mss(source, via, packet);
+
send_packet(subnet->owner, packet);
}
-
void route(node_t *source, vpn_packet_t *packet) {
- cp();
+ if(forwarding_mode == FMODE_KERNEL && source != myself) {
+ send_packet(myself, packet);
+ return;
+ }
if(!checklength(source, packet, ether_size))
return;
break;
default:
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, _("Cannot route packet from %s (%s): unknown type %hx"), source->name, source->hostname, type);
+ ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_WARNING, "Cannot route packet from %s (%s): unknown type %hx", source->name, source->hostname, type);
break;
}
}