/*
graph.c -- graph algorithms
- Copyright (C) 2001-2011 Guus Sliepen <guus@tinc-vpn.org>,
- 2001-2005 Ivo Timmermans
+ Copyright (C) 2014 Guus Sliepen <guus@meshlink.io>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
For the SSSP algorithm Dijkstra's seems to be a nice choice. Currently a
simple breadth-first search is presented here.
- The SSSP algorithm will also be used to determine whether nodes are directly,
- indirectly or not reachable from the source. It will also set the correct
- destination address and port of a node if possible.
+ The SSSP algorithm will also be used to determine whether nodes are
+ reachable from the source. It will also set the correct destination address
+ and port of a node if possible.
*/
#include "system.h"
-#include "avl_tree.h"
-#include "config.h"
#include "connection.h"
-#include "device.h"
#include "edge.h"
#include "graph.h"
+#include "list.h"
#include "logger.h"
+#include "meshlink_internal.h"
#include "netutl.h"
#include "node.h"
-#include "process.h"
#include "protocol.h"
-#include "subnet.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "xalloc.h"
-
-static bool graph_changed = true;
-
-/* Implementation of Kruskal's algorithm.
- Running time: O(EN)
- Please note that sorting on weight is already done by add_edge().
-*/
-
-static void mst_kruskal(void) {
- avl_node_t *node, *next;
- edge_t *e;
- node_t *n;
- connection_t *c;
- int nodes = 0;
- int safe_edges = 0;
- bool skipped;
-
- /* Clear MST status on connections */
-
- for(node = connection_tree->head; node; node = node->next) {
- c = node->data;
- c->status.mst = false;
- }
-
- /* Do we have something to do at all? */
-
- if(!edge_weight_tree->head)
- return;
-
- ifdebug(SCARY_THINGS) logger(LOG_DEBUG, "Running Kruskal's algorithm:");
-
- /* Clear visited status on nodes */
-
- for(node = node_tree->head; node; node = node->next) {
- n = node->data;
- n->status.visited = false;
- nodes++;
- }
-
- /* Starting point */
-
- for(node = edge_weight_tree->head; node; node = node->next) {
- e = node->data;
- if(e->from->status.reachable) {
- e->from->status.visited = true;
- break;
- }
- }
-
- /* Add safe edges */
-
- for(skipped = false, node = edge_weight_tree->head; node; node = next) {
- next = node->next;
- e = node->data;
-
- if(!e->reverse || e->from->status.visited == e->to->status.visited) {
- skipped = true;
- continue;
- }
-
- e->from->status.visited = true;
- e->to->status.visited = true;
-
- if(e->connection)
- e->connection->status.mst = true;
-
- if(e->reverse->connection)
- e->reverse->connection->status.mst = true;
-
- safe_edges++;
-
- ifdebug(SCARY_THINGS) logger(LOG_DEBUG, " Adding edge %s - %s weight %d", e->from->name,
- e->to->name, e->weight);
-
- if(skipped) {
- skipped = false;
- next = edge_weight_tree->head;
- continue;
- }
- }
-
- ifdebug(SCARY_THINGS) logger(LOG_DEBUG, "Done, counted %d nodes and %d safe edges.", nodes,
- safe_edges);
-}
+#include "graph.h"
/* Implementation of a simple breadth-first search algorithm.
Running time: O(E)
*/
-static void sssp_bfs(void) {
- avl_node_t *node, *next, *to;
- edge_t *e;
- node_t *n;
- list_t *todo_list;
- list_node_t *from, *todonext;
- bool indirect;
- char *name;
- char *address, *port;
- char *envp[7];
- int i;
-
- todo_list = list_alloc(NULL);
+static void sssp_bfs(meshlink_handle_t *mesh) {
+ list_t *todo_list = list_alloc(NULL);
/* Clear visited status on nodes */
- for(node = node_tree->head; node; node = node->next) {
- n = node->data;
+ for splay_each(node_t, n, mesh->nodes) {
n->status.visited = false;
- n->status.indirect = true;
+ n->distance = -1;
}
- /* Begin with myself */
+ /* Begin with mesh->self */
- myself->status.visited = true;
- myself->status.indirect = false;
- myself->nexthop = myself;
- myself->prevedge = NULL;
- myself->via = myself;
- list_insert_head(todo_list, myself);
+ mesh->self->status.visited = mesh->threadstarted;
+ mesh->self->nexthop = mesh->self;
+ mesh->self->prevedge = NULL;
+ mesh->self->distance = 0;
+ list_insert_head(todo_list, mesh->self);
/* Loop while todo_list is filled */
- for(from = todo_list->head; from; from = todonext) { /* "from" is the node from which we start */
- n = from->data;
+ for list_each(node_t, n, todo_list) { /* "n" is the node from which we start */
+ logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, " Examining edges from %s", n->name);
- for(to = n->edge_tree->head; to; to = to->next) { /* "to" is the edge connected to "from" */
- e = to->data;
+ if(n->distance < 0) {
+ abort();
+ }
- if(!e->reverse)
+ for splay_each(edge_t, e, n->edge_tree) { /* "e" is the edge connected to "from" */
+ if(!e->reverse) {
continue;
+ }
/* Situation:
- /
- /
+ /
+ /
----->(n)---e-->(e->to)
- \
- \
+ \
+ \
Where e is an edge, (n) and (e->to) are nodes.
n->address is set to the e->address of the edge left of n to n.
of nodes behind it.
*/
- indirect = n->status.indirect || e->options & OPTION_INDIRECT;
-
if(e->to->status.visited
- && (!e->to->status.indirect || indirect))
+ && (e->to->distance != n->distance + 1 || e->weight >= e->to->prevedge->weight)) {
continue;
+ }
e->to->status.visited = true;
- e->to->status.indirect = indirect;
- e->to->nexthop = (n->nexthop == myself) ? e->to : n->nexthop;
+ e->to->nexthop = (n->nexthop == mesh->self) ? e->to : n->nexthop;
e->to->prevedge = e;
- e->to->via = indirect ? n->via : e->to;
- e->to->options = e->options;
+ e->to->distance = n->distance + 1;
- if(e->to->address.sa.sa_family == AF_UNSPEC && e->address.sa.sa_family != AF_UNKNOWN)
- update_node_udp(e->to, &e->address);
+ if(!e->to->status.reachable || (e->to->address.sa.sa_family == AF_UNSPEC && e->address.sa.sa_family != AF_UNKNOWN)) {
+ update_node_udp(mesh, e->to, &e->address);
+ }
list_insert_tail(todo_list, e->to);
}
- todonext = from->next;
- list_delete_node(todo_list, from);
+ next = node->next; /* Because the list_insert_tail() above could have added something extra for us! */
+ list_delete_node(todo_list, node);
}
list_free(todo_list);
+}
+static void check_reachability(meshlink_handle_t *mesh) {
/* Check reachability status. */
- for(node = node_tree->head; node; node = next) {
- next = node->next;
- n = node->data;
+ int reachable = -1; /* Don't count ourself */
+
+ for splay_each(node_t, n, mesh->nodes) {
+ if(n->status.visited) {
+ reachable++;
+ }
+
+ /* Check for nodes that have changed session_id */
+ if(n->status.visited && n->prevedge && n->prevedge->reverse->session_id != n->session_id) {
+ n->session_id = n->prevedge->reverse->session_id;
+
+ if(n->utcp) {
+ utcp_abort_all_connections(n->utcp);
+ }
+
+ if(n->status.visited == n->status.reachable) {
+ /* This session replaces the previous one without changing reachability status.
+ * We still need to reset the UDP SPTPS state.
+ */
+ n->status.validkey = false;
+ sptps_stop(&n->sptps);
+ n->status.waitingforkey = false;
+ n->last_req_key = -3600;
+
+ n->status.udp_confirmed = false;
+ n->maxmtu = MTU;
+ n->minmtu = 0;
+ n->mtuprobes = 0;
+
+ timeout_del(&mesh->loop, &n->mtutimeout);
+ }
+ }
if(n->status.visited != n->status.reachable) {
n->status.reachable = !n->status.reachable;
-
- if(n->status.reachable) {
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_DEBUG, "Node %s (%s) became reachable",
- n->name, n->hostname);
- } else {
- ifdebug(TRAFFIC) logger(LOG_DEBUG, "Node %s (%s) became unreachable",
- n->name, n->hostname);
+ n->status.dirty = true;
+
+ if(!n->status.blacklisted) {
+ if(n->status.reachable) {
+ logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Node %s became reachable", n->name);
+ bool first_time_reachable = !n->last_reachable;
+ n->last_reachable = time(NULL);
+
+ if(first_time_reachable) {
+ if(!node_write_config(mesh, n)) {
+ logger(mesh, MESHLINK_WARNING, "Could not write host config file for node %s!\n", n->name);
+
+ }
+ }
+ } else {
+ logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Node %s became unreachable", n->name);
+ n->last_unreachable = time(NULL);
+ }
}
/* TODO: only clear status.validkey if node is unreachable? */
n->status.validkey = false;
- n->last_req_key = 0;
+ sptps_stop(&n->sptps);
+ n->status.waitingforkey = false;
+ n->last_req_key = -3600;
+ n->status.udp_confirmed = false;
n->maxmtu = MTU;
n->minmtu = 0;
n->mtuprobes = 0;
- if(n->mtuevent) {
- event_del(n->mtuevent);
- n->mtuevent = NULL;
- }
-
- xasprintf(&envp[0], "NETNAME=%s", netname ? : "");
- xasprintf(&envp[1], "DEVICE=%s", device ? : "");
- xasprintf(&envp[2], "INTERFACE=%s", iface ? : "");
- xasprintf(&envp[3], "NODE=%s", n->name);
- sockaddr2str(&n->address, &address, &port);
- xasprintf(&envp[4], "REMOTEADDRESS=%s", address);
- xasprintf(&envp[5], "REMOTEPORT=%s", port);
- envp[6] = NULL;
-
- execute_script(n->status.reachable ? "host-up" : "host-down", envp);
-
- xasprintf(&name,
- n->status.reachable ? "hosts/%s-up" : "hosts/%s-down",
- n->name);
- execute_script(name, envp);
-
- free(name);
- free(address);
- free(port);
+ timeout_del(&mesh->loop, &n->mtutimeout);
- for(i = 0; i < 6; i++)
- free(envp[i]);
+ if(!n->status.blacklisted) {
+ update_node_status(mesh, n);
+ }
- subnet_update(n, NULL, n->status.reachable);
+ if(!n->status.reachable) {
+ update_node_udp(mesh, n, NULL);
+ n->status.broadcast = false;
+ } else if(n->connection) {
+ if(n->connection->status.initiator) {
+ send_req_key(mesh, n);
+ }
+ }
- if(!n->status.reachable)
- update_node_udp(n, NULL);
- else if(n->connection)
- send_ans_key(n);
+ if(n->utcp) {
+ utcp_offline(n->utcp, !n->status.reachable);
+ }
}
}
-}
-
-void graph(void) {
- subnet_cache_flush();
- sssp_bfs();
- mst_kruskal();
- graph_changed = true;
-}
-
-
-
-/* Dump nodes and edges to a graphviz file.
-
- The file can be converted to an image with
- dot -Tpng graph_filename -o image_filename.png -Gconcentrate=true
-*/
-
-void dump_graph(void) {
- avl_node_t *node;
- node_t *n;
- edge_t *e;
- char *filename = NULL, *tmpname = NULL;
- FILE *file;
-
- if(!graph_changed || !get_config_string(lookup_config(config_tree, "GraphDumpFile"), &filename))
- return;
-
- graph_changed = false;
-
- ifdebug(PROTOCOL) logger(LOG_NOTICE, "Dumping graph");
-
- if(filename[0] == '|') {
- file = popen(filename + 1, "w");
- } else {
- xasprintf(&tmpname, "%s.new", filename);
- file = fopen(tmpname, "w");
- }
- if(!file) {
- logger(LOG_ERR, "Unable to open graph dump file %s: %s", filename, strerror(errno));
- free(tmpname);
- return;
- }
+ if(mesh->reachable != reachable) {
+ if(!reachable) {
+ mesh->last_unreachable = mesh->loop.now.tv_sec;
- fprintf(file, "digraph {\n");
-
- /* dump all nodes first */
- for(node = node_tree->head; node; node = node->next) {
- n = node->data;
- fprintf(file, " %s [label = \"%s\"];\n", n->name, n->name);
- }
+ if(mesh->threadstarted) {
+ timeout_set(&mesh->loop, &mesh->periodictimer, &(struct timespec) {
+ 0, prng(mesh, TIMER_FUDGE)
+ });
+ }
+ }
- /* now dump all edges */
- for(node = edge_weight_tree->head; node; node = node->next) {
- e = node->data;
- fprintf(file, " %s -> %s;\n", e->from->name, e->to->name);
+ mesh->reachable = reachable;
}
+}
- fprintf(file, "}\n");
-
- if(filename[0] == '|') {
- pclose(file);
- } else {
- fclose(file);
-#ifdef HAVE_MINGW
- unlink(filename);
-#endif
- rename(tmpname, filename);
- free(tmpname);
- }
+void graph(meshlink_handle_t *mesh) {
+ sssp_bfs(mesh);
+ check_reachability(mesh);
}