2 meshlink.c -- Implementation of the MeshLink API.
3 Copyright (C) 2014, 2017 Guus Sliepen <guus@meshlink.io>
5 This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
6 it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
7 the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
8 (at your option) any later version.
10 This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
11 but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
12 MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
13 GNU General Public License for more details.
15 You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
16 with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
17 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
19 #define VAR_SERVER 1 /* Should be in meshlink.conf */
20 #define VAR_HOST 2 /* Can be in host config file */
21 #define VAR_MULTIPLE 4 /* Multiple statements allowed */
22 #define VAR_OBSOLETE 8 /* Should not be used anymore */
23 #define VAR_SAFE 16 /* Variable is safe when accepting invitations */
24 #define MAX_ADDRESS_LENGTH 45 /* Max length of an (IPv6) address */
25 #define MAX_PORT_LENGTH 5 /* 0-65535 */
37 #include "meshlink_internal.h"
45 #include "ed25519/sha512.h"
46 #include "discovery.h"
49 #define MSG_NOSIGNAL 0
52 __thread meshlink_errno_t meshlink_errno;
53 meshlink_log_cb_t global_log_cb;
54 meshlink_log_level_t global_log_level;
56 //TODO: this can go away completely
57 const var_t variables[] = {
58 /* Server configuration */
59 {"AddressFamily", VAR_SERVER},
60 {"AutoConnect", VAR_SERVER | VAR_SAFE},
61 {"BindToAddress", VAR_SERVER | VAR_MULTIPLE},
62 {"BindToInterface", VAR_SERVER},
63 {"Broadcast", VAR_SERVER | VAR_SAFE},
64 {"ConnectTo", VAR_SERVER | VAR_MULTIPLE | VAR_SAFE},
65 {"DecrementTTL", VAR_SERVER},
66 {"Device", VAR_SERVER},
67 {"DeviceType", VAR_SERVER},
68 {"DirectOnly", VAR_SERVER},
69 {"ECDSAPrivateKeyFile", VAR_SERVER},
70 {"ExperimentalProtocol", VAR_SERVER},
71 {"Forwarding", VAR_SERVER},
72 {"GraphDumpFile", VAR_SERVER | VAR_OBSOLETE},
73 {"Hostnames", VAR_SERVER},
74 {"IffOneQueue", VAR_SERVER},
75 {"Interface", VAR_SERVER},
76 {"KeyExpire", VAR_SERVER},
77 {"ListenAddress", VAR_SERVER | VAR_MULTIPLE},
78 {"LocalDiscovery", VAR_SERVER},
79 {"MACExpire", VAR_SERVER},
80 {"MaxConnectionBurst", VAR_SERVER},
81 {"MaxOutputBufferSize", VAR_SERVER},
82 {"MaxTimeout", VAR_SERVER},
83 {"Mode", VAR_SERVER | VAR_SAFE},
85 {"PingInterval", VAR_SERVER},
86 {"PingTimeout", VAR_SERVER},
87 {"PriorityInheritance", VAR_SERVER},
88 {"PrivateKey", VAR_SERVER | VAR_OBSOLETE},
89 {"PrivateKeyFile", VAR_SERVER},
90 {"ProcessPriority", VAR_SERVER},
91 {"Proxy", VAR_SERVER},
92 {"ReplayWindow", VAR_SERVER},
93 {"ScriptsExtension", VAR_SERVER},
94 {"ScriptsInterpreter", VAR_SERVER},
95 {"StrictSubnets", VAR_SERVER},
96 {"TunnelServer", VAR_SERVER},
97 {"VDEGroup", VAR_SERVER},
98 {"VDEPort", VAR_SERVER},
99 /* Host configuration */
100 {"Address", VAR_HOST | VAR_MULTIPLE},
101 {"Cipher", VAR_SERVER | VAR_HOST},
102 {"ClampMSS", VAR_SERVER | VAR_HOST},
103 {"Compression", VAR_SERVER | VAR_HOST},
104 {"Digest", VAR_SERVER | VAR_HOST},
105 {"ECDSAPublicKey", VAR_HOST},
106 {"ECDSAPublicKeyFile", VAR_SERVER | VAR_HOST},
107 {"IndirectData", VAR_SERVER | VAR_HOST},
108 {"MACLength", VAR_SERVER | VAR_HOST},
109 {"PMTU", VAR_SERVER | VAR_HOST},
110 {"PMTUDiscovery", VAR_SERVER | VAR_HOST},
112 {"PublicKey", VAR_HOST | VAR_OBSOLETE},
113 {"PublicKeyFile", VAR_SERVER | VAR_HOST | VAR_OBSOLETE},
114 {"Subnet", VAR_HOST | VAR_MULTIPLE | VAR_SAFE},
115 {"TCPOnly", VAR_SERVER | VAR_HOST},
116 {"Weight", VAR_HOST | VAR_SAFE},
120 static bool fcopy(FILE *out, const char *filename) {
121 FILE *in = fopen(filename, "r");
123 logger(NULL, MESHLINK_ERROR, "Could not open %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
129 while((len = fread(buf, 1, sizeof(buf), in)))
130 fwrite(buf, len, 1, out);
135 static int rstrip(char *value) {
136 int len = strlen(value);
137 while(len && strchr("\t\r\n ", value[len - 1]))
142 static void scan_for_hostname(const char *filename, char **hostname, char **port) {
144 if(!filename || (*hostname && *port))
147 FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
151 while(fgets(line, sizeof(line), f)) {
155 p += strcspn(p, "\t =");
158 q = p + strspn(p, "\t ");
160 q += 1 + strspn(q + 1, "\t ");
162 p = q + strcspn(q, "\t ");
165 p += strspn(p, "\t ");
166 p[strcspn(p, "\t ")] = 0;
168 if(!*port && !strcasecmp(line, "Port"))
170 else if(!*hostname && !strcasecmp(line, "Address")) {
171 *hostname = xstrdup(q);
178 if(*hostname && *port)
185 static bool is_valid_hostname(const char *hostname) {
186 for(const char *p = hostname; *p; p++) {
187 if(!(isalnum(*p) || *p == '-' || *p == '.' || *p == ':'))
194 static void set_timeout(int sock, int timeout) {
199 tv.tv_sec = timeout / 1000;
200 tv.tv_usec = (timeout - tv.tv_sec * 1000) * 1000;
202 setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_RCVTIMEO, &tv, sizeof(tv));
203 setsockopt(sock, SOL_SOCKET, SO_SNDTIMEO, &tv, sizeof(tv));
206 char *meshlink_get_external_address(meshlink_handle_t *mesh) {
207 char *hostname = NULL;
209 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Trying to discover externally visible hostname...\n");
210 struct addrinfo *ai = str2addrinfo("meshlink.io", "80", SOCK_STREAM);
211 struct addrinfo *aip = ai;
212 static const char request[] = "GET http://www.meshlink.io/host.cgi HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n";
216 int s = socket(aip->ai_family, aip->ai_socktype, aip->ai_protocol);
218 set_timeout(s, 5000);
219 if(connect(s, aip->ai_addr, aip->ai_addrlen)) {
225 send(s, request, sizeof(request) - 1, 0);
226 int len = recv(s, line, sizeof(line) - 1, MSG_WAITALL);
229 if(line[len - 1] == '\n')
231 char *p = strrchr(line, '\n');
233 hostname = xstrdup(p + 1);
246 // Check that the hostname is reasonable
247 if(hostname && !is_valid_hostname(hostname)) {
253 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_ERESOLV;
258 static char *get_my_hostname(meshlink_handle_t *mesh) {
259 char *hostname = NULL;
261 char *hostport = NULL;
262 char *name = mesh->self->name;
263 char filename[PATH_MAX] = "";
266 // Use first Address statement in own host config file
267 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s" SLASH "hosts" SLASH "%s", mesh->confbase, name);
268 scan_for_hostname(filename, &hostname, &port);
273 hostname = meshlink_get_external_address(mesh);
277 f = fopen(filename, "a");
279 fprintf(f, "\nAddress = %s\n", hostname);
282 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Could not append Address to %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
286 if(strchr(hostname, ':'))
287 xasprintf(&hostport, "[%s]:%s", hostname, port);
289 xasprintf(&hostport, "%s:%s", hostname, port);
291 if(strchr(hostname, ':'))
292 xasprintf(&hostport, "[%s]", hostname);
294 hostport = xstrdup(hostname);
302 static char *get_line(const char **data) {
311 static char line[1024];
312 const char *end = strchr(*data, '\n');
313 size_t len = end ? (size_t)(end - *data) : strlen(*data);
314 if(len >= sizeof(line)) {
315 logger(NULL, MESHLINK_ERROR, "Maximum line length exceeded!\n");
318 if(len && !isprint(**data))
321 memcpy(line, *data, len);
332 static char *get_value(const char *data, const char *var) {
333 char *line = get_line(&data);
337 char *sep = line + strcspn(line, " \t=");
338 char *val = sep + strspn(sep, " \t");
340 val += 1 + strspn(val + 1, " \t");
342 if(strcasecmp(line, var))
347 static bool try_bind(int port) {
348 struct addrinfo *ai = NULL;
349 struct addrinfo hint = {
350 .ai_flags = AI_PASSIVE,
351 .ai_family = AF_UNSPEC,
352 .ai_socktype = SOCK_STREAM,
353 .ai_protocol = IPPROTO_TCP,
357 snprintf(portstr, sizeof(portstr), "%d", port);
359 if(getaddrinfo(NULL, portstr, &hint, &ai) || !ai)
363 int fd = socket(ai->ai_family, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
368 int result = bind(fd, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen);
381 static int check_port(meshlink_handle_t *mesh) {
382 for(int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
383 int port = 0x1000 + (rand() & 0x7fff);
385 char filename[PATH_MAX];
386 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s" SLASH "hosts" SLASH "%s", mesh->confbase, mesh->name);
387 FILE *f = fopen(filename, "a");
389 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Please change MeshLink's Port manually.\n");
393 fprintf(f, "Port = %d\n", port);
399 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Please change MeshLink's Port manually.\n");
403 static bool finalize_join(meshlink_handle_t *mesh) {
404 char *name = xstrdup(get_value(mesh->data, "Name"));
406 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "No Name found in invitation!\n");
410 if(!check_id(name)) {
411 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Invalid Name found in invitation: %s!\n", name);
415 char filename[PATH_MAX];
416 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s" SLASH "meshlink.conf", mesh->confbase);
418 FILE *f = fopen(filename, "w");
420 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Could not create file %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
424 fprintf(f, "Name = %s\n", name);
426 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s" SLASH "hosts" SLASH "%s", mesh->confbase, name);
427 FILE *fh = fopen(filename, "w");
429 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Could not create file %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
434 // Filter first chunk on approved keywords, split between meshlink.conf and hosts/Name
435 // Other chunks go unfiltered to their respective host config files
436 const char *p = mesh->data;
439 while((l = get_line(&p))) {
444 // Split line into variable and value
445 int len = strcspn(l, "\t =");
447 value += strspn(value, "\t ");
450 value += strspn(value, "\t ");
455 if(!strcasecmp(l, "Name"))
456 if(strcmp(value, name))
460 else if(!strcasecmp(l, "NetName"))
463 // Check the list of known variables //TODO: most variables will not be available in meshlink, only name and key will be absolutely necessary
466 for(i = 0; variables[i].name; i++) {
467 if(strcasecmp(l, variables[i].name))
473 // Ignore unknown and unsafe variables
475 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Ignoring unknown variable '%s' in invitation.\n", l);
477 } else if(!(variables[i].type & VAR_SAFE)) {
478 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Ignoring unsafe variable '%s' in invitation.\n", l);
482 // Copy the safe variable to the right config file
483 fprintf(variables[i].type & VAR_HOST ? fh : f, "%s = %s\n", l, value);
488 while(l && !strcasecmp(l, "Name")) {
489 if(!check_id(value)) {
490 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Invalid Name found in invitation.\n");
494 if(!strcmp(value, name)) {
495 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Secondary chunk would overwrite our own host config file.\n");
499 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s" SLASH "hosts" SLASH "%s", mesh->confbase, value);
500 f = fopen(filename, "w");
503 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Could not create file %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
507 while((l = get_line(&p))) {
508 if(!strcmp(l, "#---------------------------------------------------------------#"))
510 int len = strcspn(l, "\t =");
511 if(len == 4 && !strncasecmp(l, "Name", 4)) {
513 value += strspn(value, "\t ");
516 value += strspn(value, "\t ");
529 char *b64key = ecdsa_get_base64_public_key(mesh->self->connection->ecdsa);
535 fprintf(fh, "ECDSAPublicKey = %s\n", b64key);
536 fprintf(fh, "Port = %s\n", mesh->myport);
540 sptps_send_record(&(mesh->sptps), 1, b64key, strlen(b64key));
543 free(mesh->self->name);
544 free(mesh->self->connection->name);
545 mesh->self->name = xstrdup(name);
546 mesh->self->connection->name = name;
548 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Configuration stored in: %s\n", mesh->confbase);
550 load_all_nodes(mesh);
555 static bool invitation_send(void *handle, uint8_t type, const void *data, size_t len) {
557 meshlink_handle_t *mesh = handle;
559 int result = send(mesh->sock, data, len, 0);
560 if(result == -1 && errno == EINTR)
570 static bool invitation_receive(void *handle, uint8_t type, const void *msg, uint16_t len) {
571 meshlink_handle_t *mesh = handle;
573 case SPTPS_HANDSHAKE:
574 return sptps_send_record(&(mesh->sptps), 0, mesh->cookie, sizeof(mesh)->cookie);
577 mesh->data = xrealloc(mesh->data, mesh->thedatalen + len + 1);
578 memcpy(mesh->data + mesh->thedatalen, msg, len);
579 mesh->thedatalen += len;
580 mesh->data[mesh->thedatalen] = 0;
584 mesh->thedatalen = 0;
585 return finalize_join(mesh);
588 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Invitation succesfully accepted.\n");
589 shutdown(mesh->sock, SHUT_RDWR);
590 mesh->success = true;
600 static bool recvline(meshlink_handle_t *mesh, size_t len) {
601 char *newline = NULL;
606 while(!(newline = memchr(mesh->buffer, '\n', mesh->blen))) {
607 int result = recv(mesh->sock, mesh->buffer + mesh->blen, sizeof(mesh)->buffer - mesh->blen, 0);
608 if(result == -1 && errno == EINTR)
612 mesh->blen += result;
615 if((size_t)(newline - mesh->buffer) >= len)
618 len = newline - mesh->buffer;
620 memcpy(mesh->line, mesh->buffer, len);
622 memmove(mesh->buffer, newline + 1, mesh->blen - len - 1);
623 mesh->blen -= len + 1;
627 static bool sendline(int fd, char *format, ...) {
628 static char buffer[4096];
633 va_start(ap, format);
634 blen = vsnprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), format, ap);
637 if(blen < 1 || (size_t)blen >= sizeof(buffer))
644 int result = send(fd, p, blen, MSG_NOSIGNAL);
645 if(result == -1 && errno == EINTR)
656 static const char *errstr[] = {
657 [MESHLINK_OK] = "No error",
658 [MESHLINK_EINVAL] = "Invalid argument",
659 [MESHLINK_ENOMEM] = "Out of memory",
660 [MESHLINK_ENOENT] = "No such node",
661 [MESHLINK_EEXIST] = "Node already exists",
662 [MESHLINK_EINTERNAL] = "Internal error",
663 [MESHLINK_ERESOLV] = "Could not resolve hostname",
664 [MESHLINK_ESTORAGE] = "Storage error",
665 [MESHLINK_ENETWORK] = "Network error",
666 [MESHLINK_EPEER] = "Error communicating with peer",
669 const char *meshlink_strerror(meshlink_errno_t err) {
670 if((int)err < 0 || err >= sizeof(errstr) / sizeof(*errstr))
671 return "Invalid error code";
675 static bool ecdsa_keygen(meshlink_handle_t *mesh) {
678 char pubname[PATH_MAX], privname[PATH_MAX];
680 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Generating ECDSA keypair:\n");
682 if(!(key = ecdsa_generate())) {
683 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Error during key generation!\n");
684 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINTERNAL;
687 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Done.\n");
689 snprintf(privname, sizeof(privname), "%s" SLASH "ecdsa_key.priv", mesh->confbase);
690 f = fopen(privname, "wb");
693 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_ESTORAGE;
698 fchmod(fileno(f), 0600);
701 if(!ecdsa_write_pem_private_key(key, f)) {
702 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Error writing private key!\n");
705 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINTERNAL;
711 snprintf(pubname, sizeof(pubname), "%s" SLASH "hosts" SLASH "%s", mesh->confbase, mesh->name);
712 f = fopen(pubname, "a");
715 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_ESTORAGE;
719 char *pubkey = ecdsa_get_base64_public_key(key);
720 fprintf(f, "ECDSAPublicKey = %s\n", pubkey);
729 static struct timeval idle(event_loop_t *loop, void *data) {
731 meshlink_handle_t *mesh = data;
732 struct timeval t, tmin = {3600, 0};
733 for splay_each(node_t, n, mesh->nodes) {
736 t = utcp_timeout(n->utcp);
737 if(timercmp(&t, &tmin, <))
743 // Find out what local address a socket would use if we connect to the given address.
744 // We do this using connect() on a UDP socket, so the kernel has to resolve the address
745 // of both endpoints, but this will actually not send any UDP packet.
746 static bool getlocaladdrname(char *destaddr, char *host, socklen_t hostlen) {
747 struct addrinfo *rai = NULL;
748 const struct addrinfo hint = {
749 .ai_family = AF_UNSPEC,
750 .ai_socktype = SOCK_DGRAM,
751 .ai_protocol = IPPROTO_UDP,
754 if(getaddrinfo(destaddr, "80", &hint, &rai) || !rai)
757 int sock = socket(rai->ai_family, rai->ai_socktype, rai->ai_protocol);
763 if(connect(sock, rai->ai_addr, rai->ai_addrlen) && !sockwouldblock(errno)) {
770 struct sockaddr_storage sn;
771 socklen_t sl = sizeof(sn);
773 if(getsockname(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&sn, &sl))
776 if(getnameinfo((struct sockaddr *)&sn, sl, host, hostlen, NULL, 0, NI_NUMERICHOST | NI_NUMERICSERV))
782 // Get our local address(es) by simulating connecting to an Internet host.
783 static void add_local_addresses(meshlink_handle_t *mesh) {
784 char host[NI_MAXHOST];
785 char entry[MAX_STRING_SIZE];
789 if(getlocaladdrname("93.184.216.34", host, sizeof(host))) {
790 snprintf(entry, sizeof(entry), "%s %s", host, mesh->myport);
791 append_config_file(mesh, mesh->name, "Address", entry);
796 if(getlocaladdrname("2606:2800:220:1:248:1893:25c8:1946", host, sizeof(host))) {
797 snprintf(entry, sizeof(entry), "%s %s", host, mesh->myport);
798 append_config_file(mesh, mesh->name, "Address", entry);
802 static bool meshlink_setup(meshlink_handle_t *mesh) {
803 if(mkdir(mesh->confbase, 0777) && errno != EEXIST) {
804 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Could not create directory %s: %s\n", mesh->confbase, strerror(errno));
805 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_ESTORAGE;
809 char filename[PATH_MAX];
810 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s" SLASH "hosts", mesh->confbase);
812 if(mkdir(filename, 0777) && errno != EEXIST) {
813 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Could not create directory %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
814 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_ESTORAGE;
818 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s" SLASH "meshlink.conf", mesh->confbase);
820 if(!access(filename, F_OK)) {
821 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Configuration file %s already exists!\n", filename);
822 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EEXIST;
826 FILE *f = fopen(filename, "w");
828 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Could not create file %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
829 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_ESTORAGE;
833 fprintf(f, "Name = %s\n", mesh->name);
836 if(!ecdsa_keygen(mesh)) {
837 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINTERNAL;
846 meshlink_handle_t *meshlink_open(const char *confbase, const char *name, const char *appname, dev_class_t devclass) {
847 // Validate arguments provided by the application
848 bool usingname = false;
850 logger(NULL, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "meshlink_open called\n");
852 if(!confbase || !*confbase) {
853 logger(NULL, MESHLINK_ERROR, "No confbase given!\n");
854 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
858 if(!appname || !*appname) {
859 logger(NULL, MESHLINK_ERROR, "No appname given!\n");
860 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
864 if(!name || !*name) {
865 logger(NULL, MESHLINK_ERROR, "No name given!\n");
867 } else { //check name only if there is a name != NULL
869 if(!check_id(name)) {
870 logger(NULL, MESHLINK_ERROR, "Invalid name given!\n");
871 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
877 if((int)devclass < 0 || devclass > _DEV_CLASS_MAX) {
878 logger(NULL, MESHLINK_ERROR, "Invalid devclass given!\n");
879 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
883 meshlink_handle_t *mesh = xzalloc(sizeof(meshlink_handle_t));
884 mesh->confbase = xstrdup(confbase);
885 mesh->appname = xstrdup(appname);
886 mesh->devclass = devclass;
887 if(usingname) mesh->name = xstrdup(name);
890 pthread_mutexattr_t attr;
891 pthread_mutexattr_init(&attr);
892 pthread_mutexattr_settype(&attr, PTHREAD_MUTEX_RECURSIVE);
893 pthread_mutex_init(&(mesh->mesh_mutex), &attr);
895 mesh->threadstarted = false;
896 event_loop_init(&mesh->loop);
897 mesh->loop.data = mesh;
899 // Check whether meshlink.conf already exists
901 char filename[PATH_MAX];
902 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s" SLASH "meshlink.conf", confbase);
904 if(access(filename, R_OK)) {
905 if(errno == ENOENT) {
907 if(!meshlink_setup(mesh)) {
908 // meshlink_errno is set by meshlink_setup()
912 logger(NULL, MESHLINK_ERROR, "Cannot not read from %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
913 meshlink_close(mesh);
914 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_ESTORAGE;
919 // Read the configuration
921 init_configuration(&mesh->config);
923 if(!read_server_config(mesh)) {
924 meshlink_close(mesh);
925 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_ESTORAGE;
930 struct WSAData wsa_state;
931 WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsa_state);
934 // Setup up everything
935 // TODO: we should not open listening sockets yet
937 if(!setup_network(mesh)) {
938 meshlink_close(mesh);
939 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_ENETWORK;
943 add_local_addresses(mesh);
945 idle_set(&mesh->loop, idle, mesh);
947 logger(NULL, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "meshlink_open returning\n");
951 static void *meshlink_main_loop(void *arg) {
952 meshlink_handle_t *mesh = arg;
954 pthread_mutex_lock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
956 try_outgoing_connections(mesh);
958 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Starting main_loop...\n");
960 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "main_loop returned.\n");
962 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
966 bool meshlink_start(meshlink_handle_t *mesh) {
968 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
972 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "meshlink_start called\n");
974 pthread_mutex_lock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
976 if(mesh->threadstarted) {
977 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "thread was already running\n");
978 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
982 if(mesh->listen_socket[0].tcp.fd < 0) {
983 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_ERROR, "Listening socket not open\n");
984 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_ENETWORK;
988 mesh->thedatalen = 0;
990 // TODO: open listening sockets first
992 //Check that a valid name is set
994 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "No name given!\n");
995 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
996 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1000 // Start the main thread
1002 event_loop_start(&mesh->loop);
1004 if(pthread_create(&mesh->thread, NULL, meshlink_main_loop, mesh) != 0) {
1005 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Could not start thread: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1006 memset(&mesh->thread, 0, sizeof(mesh)->thread);
1007 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINTERNAL;
1008 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1012 mesh->threadstarted = true;
1015 discovery_start(mesh);
1017 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1021 void meshlink_stop(meshlink_handle_t *mesh) {
1023 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
1027 pthread_mutex_lock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1028 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "meshlink_stop called\n");
1032 discovery_stop(mesh);
1034 // Shut down the main thread
1035 event_loop_stop(&mesh->loop);
1037 // Send ourselves a UDP packet to kick the event loop
1038 listen_socket_t *s = &mesh->listen_socket[0];
1039 if(sendto(s->udp.fd, "", 1, MSG_NOSIGNAL, &s->sa.sa, SALEN(s->sa.sa)) == -1)
1040 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_ERROR, "Could not send a UDP packet to ourself");
1042 // Wait for the main thread to finish
1043 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1044 pthread_join(mesh->thread, NULL);
1045 pthread_mutex_lock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1047 mesh->threadstarted = false;
1049 // Close all metaconnections
1050 if(mesh->connections) {
1051 for(list_node_t *node = mesh->connections->head, *next; node; node = next) {
1053 connection_t *c = node->data;
1055 terminate_connection(mesh, c, false);
1060 list_delete_list(mesh->outgoings);
1061 mesh->outgoings = NULL;
1063 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1066 void meshlink_close(meshlink_handle_t *mesh) {
1067 if(!mesh || !mesh->confbase) {
1068 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
1072 // stop can be called even if mesh has not been started
1073 meshlink_stop(mesh);
1075 // lock is not released after this
1076 pthread_mutex_lock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1078 // Close and free all resources used.
1080 close_network_connections(mesh);
1082 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_INFO, "Terminating");
1084 exit_configuration(&mesh->config);
1085 event_loop_exit(&mesh->loop);
1092 ecdsa_free(mesh->invitation_key);
1095 free(mesh->appname);
1096 free(mesh->confbase);
1097 pthread_mutex_destroy(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1099 memset(mesh, 0, sizeof(*mesh));
1104 static void deltree(const char *dirname) {
1105 DIR *d = opendir(dirname);
1108 while((ent = readdir(d))) {
1109 if(ent->d_name[0] == '.')
1111 char filename[PATH_MAX];
1112 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s" SLASH "%s", dirname, ent->d_name);
1113 if(unlink(filename))
1122 bool meshlink_destroy(const char *confbase) {
1124 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
1128 char filename[PATH_MAX];
1129 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s" SLASH "meshlink.conf", confbase);
1131 if(unlink(filename)) {
1132 if(errno == ENOENT) {
1133 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_ENOENT;
1136 logger(NULL, MESHLINK_ERROR, "Cannot delete %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
1137 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_ESTORAGE;
1147 void meshlink_set_receive_cb(meshlink_handle_t *mesh, meshlink_receive_cb_t cb) {
1149 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
1153 pthread_mutex_lock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1154 mesh->receive_cb = cb;
1155 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1158 void meshlink_set_node_status_cb(meshlink_handle_t *mesh, meshlink_node_status_cb_t cb) {
1160 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
1164 pthread_mutex_lock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1165 mesh->node_status_cb = cb;
1166 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1169 void meshlink_set_log_cb(meshlink_handle_t *mesh, meshlink_log_level_t level, meshlink_log_cb_t cb) {
1171 pthread_mutex_lock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1173 mesh->log_level = cb ? level : 0;
1174 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1177 global_log_level = cb ? level : 0;
1181 bool meshlink_send(meshlink_handle_t *mesh, meshlink_node_t *destination, const void *data, size_t len) {
1182 meshlink_packethdr_t *hdr;
1184 // Validate arguments
1185 if(!mesh || !destination || len >= MAXSIZE - sizeof(*hdr)) {
1186 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
1194 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
1198 // Prepare the packet
1199 vpn_packet_t *packet = malloc(sizeof(*packet));
1201 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_ENOMEM;
1205 packet->probe = false;
1206 packet->tcp = false;
1207 packet->len = len + sizeof(*hdr);
1209 hdr = (meshlink_packethdr_t *)packet->data;
1210 memset(hdr, 0, sizeof(*hdr));
1211 // leave the last byte as 0 to make sure strings are always
1212 // null-terminated if they are longer than the buffer
1213 strncpy((char *)hdr->destination, destination->name, (sizeof(hdr)->destination) - 1);
1214 strncpy((char *)hdr->source, mesh->self->name, (sizeof(hdr)->source) - 1);
1216 memcpy(packet->data + sizeof(*hdr), data, len);
1219 if(!meshlink_queue_push(&mesh->outpacketqueue, packet)) {
1221 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_ENOMEM;
1225 // Notify event loop
1226 signal_trigger(&(mesh->loop), &(mesh->datafromapp));
1231 void meshlink_send_from_queue(event_loop_t *loop, meshlink_handle_t *mesh) {
1233 vpn_packet_t *packet = meshlink_queue_pop(&mesh->outpacketqueue);
1237 mesh->self->in_packets++;
1238 mesh->self->in_bytes += packet->len;
1239 route(mesh, mesh->self, packet);
1242 ssize_t meshlink_get_pmtu(meshlink_handle_t *mesh, meshlink_node_t *destination) {
1243 if(!mesh || !destination) {
1244 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
1247 pthread_mutex_lock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1249 node_t *n = (node_t *)destination;
1250 if(!n->status.reachable) {
1251 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1254 } else if(n->mtuprobes > 30 && n->minmtu) {
1255 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1258 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1263 char *meshlink_get_fingerprint(meshlink_handle_t *mesh, meshlink_node_t *node) {
1264 if(!mesh || !node) {
1265 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
1268 pthread_mutex_lock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1270 node_t *n = (node_t *)node;
1272 if(!node_read_ecdsa_public_key(mesh, n) || !n->ecdsa) {
1273 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINTERNAL;
1274 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1278 char *fingerprint = ecdsa_get_base64_public_key(n->ecdsa);
1281 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINTERNAL;
1283 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1287 meshlink_node_t *meshlink_get_self(meshlink_handle_t *mesh) {
1289 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
1293 return (meshlink_node_t *)mesh->self;
1296 meshlink_node_t *meshlink_get_node(meshlink_handle_t *mesh, const char *name) {
1297 if(!mesh || !name) {
1298 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
1302 meshlink_node_t *node = NULL;
1304 pthread_mutex_lock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1305 node = (meshlink_node_t *)lookup_node(mesh, (char *)name); // TODO: make lookup_node() use const
1306 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1310 meshlink_node_t **meshlink_get_all_nodes(meshlink_handle_t *mesh, meshlink_node_t **nodes, size_t *nmemb) {
1311 if(!mesh || !nmemb || (*nmemb && !nodes)) {
1312 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
1316 meshlink_node_t **result;
1319 pthread_mutex_lock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1321 *nmemb = mesh->nodes->count;
1322 result = realloc(nodes, *nmemb * sizeof(*nodes));
1325 meshlink_node_t **p = result;
1326 for splay_each(node_t, n, mesh->nodes)
1327 *p++ = (meshlink_node_t *)n;
1331 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_ENOMEM;
1334 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1339 bool meshlink_sign(meshlink_handle_t *mesh, const void *data, size_t len, void *signature, size_t *siglen) {
1340 if(!mesh || !data || !len || !signature || !siglen) {
1341 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
1345 if(*siglen < MESHLINK_SIGLEN) {
1346 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
1350 pthread_mutex_lock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1352 if(!ecdsa_sign(mesh->self->connection->ecdsa, data, len, signature)) {
1353 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINTERNAL;
1354 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1358 *siglen = MESHLINK_SIGLEN;
1359 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1363 bool meshlink_verify(meshlink_handle_t *mesh, meshlink_node_t *source, const void *data, size_t len, const void *signature, size_t siglen) {
1364 if(!mesh || !data || !len || !signature) {
1365 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
1369 if(siglen != MESHLINK_SIGLEN) {
1370 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
1374 pthread_mutex_lock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1378 struct node_t *n = (struct node_t *)source;
1379 node_read_ecdsa_public_key(mesh, n);
1381 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINTERNAL;
1384 rval = ecdsa_verify(((struct node_t *)source)->ecdsa, data, len, signature);
1385 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1389 static bool refresh_invitation_key(meshlink_handle_t *mesh) {
1390 char filename[PATH_MAX];
1392 pthread_mutex_lock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1394 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s" SLASH "invitations", mesh->confbase);
1395 if(mkdir(filename, 0700) && errno != EEXIST) {
1396 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Could not create directory %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
1397 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_ESTORAGE;
1398 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1402 // Count the number of valid invitations, clean up old ones
1403 DIR *dir = opendir(filename);
1405 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Could not read directory %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
1406 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_ESTORAGE;
1407 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1414 time_t deadline = time(NULL) - 604800; // 1 week in the past
1416 while((ent = readdir(dir))) {
1417 if(strlen(ent->d_name) != 24)
1419 char invname[PATH_MAX];
1421 snprintf(invname, sizeof(invname), "%s" SLASH "%s", filename, ent->d_name);
1422 if(!stat(invname, &st)) {
1423 if(mesh->invitation_key && deadline < st.st_mtime)
1428 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Could not stat %s: %s\n", invname, strerror(errno));
1434 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Error while reading directory %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
1436 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_ESTORAGE;
1437 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1443 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s" SLASH "invitations" SLASH "ecdsa_key.priv", mesh->confbase);
1445 // Remove the key if there are no outstanding invitations.
1448 if(mesh->invitation_key) {
1449 ecdsa_free(mesh->invitation_key);
1450 mesh->invitation_key = NULL;
1454 if(mesh->invitation_key) {
1455 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1459 // Create a new key if necessary.
1460 FILE *f = fopen(filename, "rb");
1462 if(errno != ENOENT) {
1463 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Could not read %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
1464 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_ESTORAGE;
1465 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1469 mesh->invitation_key = ecdsa_generate();
1470 if(!mesh->invitation_key) {
1471 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Could not generate a new key!\n");
1472 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINTERNAL;
1473 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1476 f = fopen(filename, "wb");
1478 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Could not write %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
1479 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_ESTORAGE;
1480 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1483 chmod(filename, 0600);
1484 ecdsa_write_pem_private_key(mesh->invitation_key, f);
1487 mesh->invitation_key = ecdsa_read_pem_private_key(f);
1489 if(!mesh->invitation_key) {
1490 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Could not read private key from %s\n", filename);
1491 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_ESTORAGE;
1495 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1496 return mesh->invitation_key;
1499 bool meshlink_add_address(meshlink_handle_t *mesh, const char *address) {
1500 if(!mesh || !address) {
1501 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
1505 if(!is_valid_hostname(address)) {
1506 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Invalid character in address: %s\n", address);
1507 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
1513 pthread_mutex_lock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1514 rval = append_config_file(mesh, mesh->self->name, "Address", address);
1515 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1520 bool meshlink_add_external_address(meshlink_handle_t *mesh) {
1522 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
1526 char *address = meshlink_get_external_address(mesh);
1532 pthread_mutex_lock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1533 rval = append_config_file(mesh, mesh->self->name, "Address", address);
1534 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1540 int meshlink_get_port(meshlink_handle_t *mesh) {
1542 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
1547 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINTERNAL;
1551 return atoi(mesh->myport);
1554 bool meshlink_set_port(meshlink_handle_t *mesh, int port) {
1555 if(!mesh || port < 0 || port >= 65536 || mesh->threadstarted) {
1556 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
1560 if(mesh->myport && port == atoi(mesh->myport))
1563 if(!try_bind(port)) {
1564 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_ENETWORK;
1570 pthread_mutex_lock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1571 if(mesh->threadstarted) {
1572 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
1576 close_network_connections(mesh);
1577 exit_configuration(&mesh->config);
1580 snprintf(portstr, sizeof(portstr), "%d", port);
1581 portstr[sizeof(portstr) - 1] = 0;
1583 modify_config_file(mesh, mesh->name, "Port", portstr, true);
1585 init_configuration(&mesh->config);
1587 if(!read_server_config(mesh))
1588 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_ESTORAGE;
1589 else if(!setup_network(mesh))
1590 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_ENETWORK;
1595 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1600 char *meshlink_invite(meshlink_handle_t *mesh, const char *name) {
1602 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
1606 pthread_mutex_lock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1608 // Check validity of the new node's name
1609 if(!check_id(name)) {
1610 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Invalid name for node.\n");
1611 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
1612 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1616 // Ensure no host configuration file with that name exists
1617 char filename[PATH_MAX];
1618 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s" SLASH "hosts" SLASH "%s", mesh->confbase, name);
1619 if(!access(filename, F_OK)) {
1620 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "A host config file for %s already exists!\n", name);
1621 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EEXIST;
1622 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1626 // Ensure no other nodes know about this name
1627 if(meshlink_get_node(mesh, name)) {
1628 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "A node with name %s is already known!\n", name);
1629 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EEXIST;
1630 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1634 // Get the local address
1635 char *address = get_my_hostname(mesh);
1637 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "No Address known for ourselves!\n");
1638 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_ERESOLV;
1639 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1643 if(!refresh_invitation_key(mesh)) {
1644 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINTERNAL;
1645 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1651 // Create a hash of the key.
1652 char *fingerprint = ecdsa_get_base64_public_key(mesh->invitation_key);
1653 sha512(fingerprint, strlen(fingerprint), hash);
1654 b64encode_urlsafe(hash, hash, 18);
1656 // Create a random cookie for this invitation.
1658 randomize(cookie, 18);
1660 // Create a filename that doesn't reveal the cookie itself
1661 char buf[18 + strlen(fingerprint)];
1662 char cookiehash[64];
1663 memcpy(buf, cookie, 18);
1664 memcpy(buf + 18, fingerprint, sizeof(buf) - 18);
1665 sha512(buf, sizeof(buf), cookiehash);
1666 b64encode_urlsafe(cookiehash, cookiehash, 18);
1668 b64encode_urlsafe(cookie, cookie, 18);
1672 // Create a file containing the details of the invitation.
1673 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s" SLASH "invitations" SLASH "%s", mesh->confbase, cookiehash);
1674 int ifd = open(filename, O_RDWR | O_CREAT | O_EXCL, 0600);
1676 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Could not create invitation file %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
1677 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_ESTORAGE;
1678 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1681 FILE *f = fdopen(ifd, "w");
1685 // Fill in the details.
1686 fprintf(f, "Name = %s\n", name);
1688 // fprintf(f, "NetName = %s\n", netname);
1689 fprintf(f, "ConnectTo = %s\n", mesh->self->name);
1691 // Copy Broadcast and Mode
1692 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s" SLASH "meshlink.conf", mesh->confbase);
1693 FILE *tc = fopen(filename, "r");
1696 while(fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), tc)) {
1697 if((!strncasecmp(buf, "Mode", 4) && strchr(" \t=", buf[4]))
1698 || (!strncasecmp(buf, "Broadcast", 9) && strchr(" \t=", buf[9]))) {
1700 // Make sure there is a newline character.
1701 if(!strchr(buf, '\n'))
1707 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Could not create %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
1708 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_ESTORAGE;
1709 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1713 fprintf(f, "#---------------------------------------------------------------#\n");
1714 fprintf(f, "Name = %s\n", mesh->self->name);
1716 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s" SLASH "hosts" SLASH "%s", mesh->confbase, mesh->self->name);
1720 // Create an URL from the local address, key hash and cookie
1722 xasprintf(&url, "%s/%s%s", address, hash, cookie);
1725 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1729 bool meshlink_join(meshlink_handle_t *mesh, const char *invitation) {
1730 if(!mesh || !invitation) {
1731 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
1735 pthread_mutex_lock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1737 //TODO: think of a better name for this variable, or of a different way to tokenize the invitation URL.
1738 char copy[strlen(invitation) + 1];
1739 strcpy(copy, invitation);
1741 // Split the invitation URL into hostname, port, key hash and cookie.
1743 char *slash = strchr(copy, '/');
1749 if(strlen(slash) != 48)
1752 char *address = copy;
1754 if(*address == '[') {
1756 char *bracket = strchr(address, ']');
1760 if(bracket[1] == ':')
1763 port = strchr(address, ':');
1771 if(!b64decode(slash, mesh->hash, 18) || !b64decode(slash + 24, mesh->cookie, 18))
1774 // Generate a throw-away key for the invitation.
1775 ecdsa_t *key = ecdsa_generate();
1777 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINTERNAL;
1778 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1782 char *b64key = ecdsa_get_base64_public_key(key);
1784 //Before doing meshlink_join make sure we are not connected to another mesh
1785 if(mesh->threadstarted)
1788 // Connect to the meshlink daemon mentioned in the URL.
1789 struct addrinfo *ai = str2addrinfo(address, port, SOCK_STREAM);
1791 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_ERESOLV;
1792 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1796 mesh->sock = socket(ai->ai_family, ai->ai_socktype, ai->ai_protocol);
1797 if(mesh->sock <= 0) {
1798 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Could not open socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1800 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_ENETWORK;
1801 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1805 set_timeout(mesh->sock, 5000);
1807 if(connect(mesh->sock, ai->ai_addr, ai->ai_addrlen)) {
1808 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Could not connect to %s port %s: %s\n", address, port, strerror(errno));
1809 closesocket(mesh->sock);
1811 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_ENETWORK;
1812 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1818 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Connected to %s port %s...\n", address, port);
1820 // Tell him we have an invitation, and give him our throw-away key.
1824 if(!sendline(mesh->sock, "0 ?%s %d.%d", b64key, PROT_MAJOR, 1)) {
1825 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Error sending request to %s port %s: %s\n", address, port, strerror(errno));
1826 closesocket(mesh->sock);
1827 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_ENETWORK;
1828 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1834 char hisname[4096] = "";
1835 int code, hismajor, hisminor = 0;
1837 if(!recvline(mesh, sizeof(mesh)->line) || sscanf(mesh->line, "%d %s %d.%d", &code, hisname, &hismajor, &hisminor) < 3 || code != 0 || hismajor != PROT_MAJOR || !check_id(hisname) || !recvline(mesh, sizeof(mesh)->line) || !rstrip(mesh->line) || sscanf(mesh->line, "%d ", &code) != 1 || code != ACK || strlen(mesh->line) < 3) {
1838 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Cannot read greeting from peer\n");
1839 closesocket(mesh->sock);
1840 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_ENETWORK;
1841 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1845 // Check if the hash of the key he gave us matches the hash in the URL.
1846 char *fingerprint = mesh->line + 2;
1848 if(sha512(fingerprint, strlen(fingerprint), hishash)) {
1849 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Could not create hash\n%s\n", mesh->line + 2);
1850 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINTERNAL;
1851 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1854 if(memcmp(hishash, mesh->hash, 18)) {
1855 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Peer has an invalid key!\n%s\n", mesh->line + 2);
1856 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EPEER;
1857 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1862 ecdsa_t *hiskey = ecdsa_set_base64_public_key(fingerprint);
1864 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINTERNAL;
1865 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1869 // Start an SPTPS session
1870 if(!sptps_start(&mesh->sptps, mesh, true, false, key, hiskey, meshlink_invitation_label, sizeof(meshlink_invitation_label), invitation_send, invitation_receive)) {
1871 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINTERNAL;
1872 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1876 // Feed rest of input buffer to SPTPS
1877 if(!sptps_receive_data(&mesh->sptps, mesh->buffer, mesh->blen)) {
1878 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EPEER;
1879 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1885 while((len = recv(mesh->sock, mesh->line, sizeof(mesh)->line, 0))) {
1889 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Error reading data from %s port %s: %s\n", address, port, strerror(errno));
1890 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_ENETWORK;
1891 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1895 if(!sptps_receive_data(&mesh->sptps, mesh->line, len)) {
1896 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EPEER;
1897 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1902 sptps_stop(&mesh->sptps);
1905 closesocket(mesh->sock);
1907 if(!mesh->success) {
1908 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Connection closed by peer, invitation cancelled.\n");
1909 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EPEER;
1910 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1914 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1918 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Invalid invitation URL or you are already connected to a Mesh ?\n");
1919 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
1920 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1924 char *meshlink_export(meshlink_handle_t *mesh) {
1926 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
1930 pthread_mutex_lock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1932 char filename[PATH_MAX];
1933 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s" SLASH "hosts" SLASH "%s", mesh->confbase, mesh->self->name);
1934 FILE *f = fopen(filename, "r");
1936 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Could not open %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
1937 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_ESTORAGE;
1938 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1942 fseek(f, 0, SEEK_END);
1943 int fsize = ftell(f);
1946 size_t len = fsize + 9 + strlen(mesh->self->name);
1947 char *buf = xmalloc(len);
1948 snprintf(buf, len, "Name = %s\n", mesh->self->name);
1949 if(fread(buf + len - fsize - 1, fsize, 1, f) != 1) {
1950 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Error reading from %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
1953 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_ESTORAGE;
1954 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1961 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1965 bool meshlink_import(meshlink_handle_t *mesh, const char *data) {
1966 if(!mesh || !data) {
1967 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
1971 pthread_mutex_lock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1973 if(strncmp(data, "Name = ", 7)) {
1974 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Invalid data\n");
1975 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EPEER;
1976 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1980 char *end = strchr(data + 7, '\n');
1982 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Invalid data\n");
1983 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EPEER;
1984 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1988 int len = end - (data + 7);
1990 memcpy(name, data + 7, len);
1992 if(!check_id(name)) {
1993 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Invalid Name\n");
1994 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EPEER;
1995 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
1999 char filename[PATH_MAX];
2000 snprintf(filename, sizeof(filename), "%s" SLASH "hosts" SLASH "%s", mesh->confbase, name);
2001 if(!access(filename, F_OK)) {
2002 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "File %s already exists, not importing\n", filename);
2003 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EEXIST;
2004 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
2008 if(errno != ENOENT) {
2009 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Error accessing %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
2010 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_ESTORAGE;
2011 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
2015 FILE *f = fopen(filename, "w");
2017 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Could not create %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
2018 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_ESTORAGE;
2019 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
2023 fwrite(end + 1, strlen(end + 1), 1, f);
2026 load_all_nodes(mesh);
2028 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
2032 void meshlink_blacklist(meshlink_handle_t *mesh, meshlink_node_t *node) {
2033 if(!mesh || !node) {
2034 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
2038 pthread_mutex_lock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
2042 n->status.blacklisted = true;
2043 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Blacklisted %s.\n", node->name);
2045 //Make blacklisting persistent in the config file
2046 append_config_file(mesh, n->name, "blacklisted", "yes");
2048 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
2052 void meshlink_whitelist(meshlink_handle_t *mesh, meshlink_node_t *node) {
2053 if(!mesh || !node) {
2054 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
2058 pthread_mutex_lock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
2060 node_t *n = (node_t *)node;
2061 n->status.blacklisted = false;
2063 //TODO: remove blacklisted = yes from the config file
2065 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
2069 void meshlink_set_default_blacklist(meshlink_handle_t *mesh, bool blacklist) {
2070 mesh->default_blacklist = blacklist;
2073 /* Hint that a hostname may be found at an address
2074 * See header file for detailed comment.
2076 void meshlink_hint_address(meshlink_handle_t *mesh, meshlink_node_t *node, const struct sockaddr *addr) {
2077 if(!mesh || !node || !addr)
2080 // Ignore hints about ourself.
2081 if((node_t *)node == mesh->self)
2084 pthread_mutex_lock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
2086 char *host = NULL, *port = NULL, *str = NULL;
2087 sockaddr2str((const sockaddr_t *)addr, &host, &port);
2090 xasprintf(&str, "%s %s", host, port);
2091 if((strncmp("fe80", host, 4) != 0) && (strncmp("127.", host, 4) != 0) && (strcmp("localhost", host) != 0))
2092 modify_config_file(mesh, node->name, "Address", str, 5);
2094 logger(mesh, MESHLINK_DEBUG, "Not adding Link Local IPv6 Address to config\n");
2101 pthread_mutex_unlock(&(mesh->mesh_mutex));
2102 // @TODO do we want to fire off a connection attempt right away?
2105 static bool channel_pre_accept(struct utcp *utcp, uint16_t port) {
2107 node_t *n = utcp->priv;
2108 meshlink_handle_t *mesh = n->mesh;
2109 return mesh->channel_accept_cb;
2112 static ssize_t channel_recv(struct utcp_connection *connection, const void *data, size_t len) {
2113 meshlink_channel_t *channel = connection->priv;
2116 node_t *n = channel->node;
2117 meshlink_handle_t *mesh = n->mesh;
2118 if(n->status.destroyed)
2119 meshlink_channel_close(mesh, channel);
2120 else if(channel->receive_cb)
2121 channel->receive_cb(mesh, channel, data, len);
2125 static void channel_accept(struct utcp_connection *utcp_connection, uint16_t port) {
2126 node_t *n = utcp_connection->utcp->priv;
2129 meshlink_handle_t *mesh = n->mesh;
2130 if(!mesh->channel_accept_cb)
2132 meshlink_channel_t *channel = xzalloc(sizeof(*channel));
2134 channel->c = utcp_connection;
2135 if(mesh->channel_accept_cb(mesh, channel, port, NULL, 0))
2136 utcp_accept(utcp_connection, channel_recv, channel);
2141 static ssize_t channel_send(struct utcp *utcp, const void *data, size_t len) {
2142 node_t *n = utcp->priv;
2143 meshlink_handle_t *mesh = n->mesh;
2144 return meshlink_send(mesh, (meshlink_node_t *)n, data, len) ? (ssize_t)len : -1;
2147 void meshlink_set_channel_receive_cb(meshlink_handle_t *mesh, meshlink_channel_t *channel, meshlink_channel_receive_cb_t cb) {
2148 if(!mesh || !channel) {
2149 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
2153 channel->receive_cb = cb;
2156 static void channel_receive(meshlink_handle_t *mesh, meshlink_node_t *source, const void *data, size_t len) {
2158 node_t *n = (node_t *)source;
2161 utcp_recv(n->utcp, data, len);
2164 static void channel_poll(struct utcp_connection *connection, size_t len) {
2165 meshlink_channel_t *channel = connection->priv;
2168 node_t *n = channel->node;
2169 meshlink_handle_t *mesh = n->mesh;
2170 if(channel->poll_cb)
2171 channel->poll_cb(mesh, channel, len);
2174 void meshlink_set_channel_poll_cb(meshlink_handle_t *mesh, meshlink_channel_t *channel, meshlink_channel_poll_cb_t cb) {
2176 channel->poll_cb = cb;
2177 utcp_set_poll_cb(channel->c, cb ? channel_poll : NULL);
2180 void meshlink_set_channel_accept_cb(meshlink_handle_t *mesh, meshlink_channel_accept_cb_t cb) {
2182 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
2186 pthread_mutex_lock(&mesh->mesh_mutex);
2187 mesh->channel_accept_cb = cb;
2188 mesh->receive_cb = channel_receive;
2189 for splay_each(node_t, n, mesh->nodes) {
2190 if(!n->utcp && n != mesh->self)
2191 n->utcp = utcp_init(channel_accept, channel_pre_accept, channel_send, n);
2193 pthread_mutex_unlock(&mesh->mesh_mutex);
2196 meshlink_channel_t *meshlink_channel_open_ex(meshlink_handle_t *mesh, meshlink_node_t *node, uint16_t port, meshlink_channel_receive_cb_t cb, const void *data, size_t len, uint32_t flags) {
2198 abort(); // TODO: handle non-NULL data
2200 if(!mesh || !node) {
2201 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
2205 node_t *n = (node_t *)node;
2207 n->utcp = utcp_init(channel_accept, channel_pre_accept, channel_send, n);
2208 mesh->receive_cb = channel_receive;
2210 meshlink_errno = errno == ENOMEM ? MESHLINK_ENOMEM : MESHLINK_EINTERNAL;
2214 meshlink_channel_t *channel = xzalloc(sizeof(*channel));
2216 channel->receive_cb = cb;
2217 channel->c = utcp_connect_ex(n->utcp, port, channel_recv, channel, flags);
2219 meshlink_errno = errno == ENOMEM ? MESHLINK_ENOMEM : MESHLINK_EINTERNAL;
2226 meshlink_channel_t *meshlink_channel_open(meshlink_handle_t *mesh, meshlink_node_t *node, uint16_t port, meshlink_channel_receive_cb_t cb, const void *data, size_t len) {
2227 return meshlink_channel_open_ex(mesh, node, port, cb, data, len, MESHLINK_CHANNEL_TCP);
2230 void meshlink_channel_shutdown(meshlink_handle_t *mesh, meshlink_channel_t *channel, int direction) {
2231 if(!mesh || !channel) {
2232 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
2236 utcp_shutdown(channel->c, direction);
2239 void meshlink_channel_close(meshlink_handle_t *mesh, meshlink_channel_t *channel) {
2240 if(!mesh || !channel) {
2241 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
2245 utcp_close(channel->c);
2249 ssize_t meshlink_channel_send(meshlink_handle_t *mesh, meshlink_channel_t *channel, const void *data, size_t len) {
2250 if(!mesh || !channel) {
2251 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
2259 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
2263 // TODO: more finegrained locking.
2264 // Ideally we want to put the data into the UTCP connection's send buffer.
2265 // Then, preferrably only if there is room in the receiver window,
2266 // kick the meshlink thread to go send packets.
2268 pthread_mutex_lock(&mesh->mesh_mutex);
2269 ssize_t retval = utcp_send(channel->c, data, len);
2270 pthread_mutex_unlock(&mesh->mesh_mutex);
2273 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_ENETWORK;
2277 uint32_t meshlink_channel_get_flags(meshlink_handle_t *mesh, meshlink_channel_t *channel) {
2278 if(!mesh || !channel) {
2279 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
2283 return channel->c->flags;
2286 void update_node_status(meshlink_handle_t *mesh, node_t *n) {
2287 if(n->status.reachable && mesh->channel_accept_cb && !n->utcp)
2288 n->utcp = utcp_init(channel_accept, channel_pre_accept, channel_send, n);
2289 if(mesh->node_status_cb)
2290 mesh->node_status_cb(mesh, (meshlink_node_t *)n, n->status.reachable);
2293 void meshlink_enable_discovery(meshlink_handle_t *mesh, bool enable) {
2295 meshlink_errno = MESHLINK_EINVAL;
2299 pthread_mutex_lock(&mesh->mesh_mutex);
2301 if(mesh->discovery == enable)
2304 if(mesh->threadstarted) {
2306 discovery_start(mesh);
2308 discovery_stop(mesh);
2311 mesh->discovery = enable;
2314 pthread_mutex_unlock(&mesh->mesh_mutex);
2317 static void __attribute__((constructor)) meshlink_init(void) {
2320 randomize(&seed, sizeof(seed));
2324 static void __attribute__((destructor)) meshlink_exit(void) {
2328 /// Device class traits
2329 dev_class_traits_t dev_class_traits[_DEV_CLASS_MAX + 1] = {
2330 { .min_connects = 3, .max_connects = 10000, .edge_weight = 1 }, // DEV_CLASS_BACKBONE
2331 { .min_connects = 3, .max_connects = 100, .edge_weight = 3 }, // DEV_CLASS_STATIONARY
2332 { .min_connects = 3, .max_connects = 3, .edge_weight = 6 }, // DEV_CLASS_PORTABLE
2333 { .min_connects = 1, .max_connects = 1, .edge_weight = 9 }, // DEV_CLASS_UNKNOWN